Wound Care Flashcards

1
Q

Abrasion

A

Partial thickness wound caused by the scraping away or rubbing of skin

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2
Q

Arterial ulcer

A

An open wound on the lower legs and feet caused by poor arterial blood flow

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3
Q

Contusion

A

A closed wound caused by a blow to the body

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4
Q

Dehiscence

A

The separation of wound layers

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5
Q

Edema

A

Swelling in tissues caused by an accumulation of fluid

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6
Q

Evisceration

A

Separation of the wound accompanied by protrusion of abdominal organs

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7
Q

Friction

A

Resistance that skin encounters when it rubs against another surface such as clothing, bedding, or another fold of skin

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8
Q

Gangrene

A

Conditions where tissue dies and then decays

Tissues may be black and have a foul smell

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9
Q

Hematoma

A

Collection of blood under the skin

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10
Q

Hemorrhage

A

Excessive loss of blood within a short period

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11
Q

Laceration

A

Open wound with torn tissue and jagged edges

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12
Q

Purulent drainage

A

Thick drainage from a wound that is yellow, green, brown may indicate infection

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13
Q

Shearing

A

Tearing of skin tissue caused by the skin sticks to a surface

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14
Q

Venous ulcer

A

Open wounds on the lower legs and feet caused by poor blood return through the veins

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15
Q

Serious drainage

A

Clear and watery

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16
Q

Sanguineous drainage

A

Bloody

17
Q

Serosanguineous drainage

A

Thin and watery but blood tinged

18
Q

Stage 1 ulcer

A

Red skin not broken down yet

19
Q

Stage 2 ulcer

A

Cracks, blisters, and peels, a shallow crater forms

20
Q

Stage 3 ulcer

A

Open areas involving underlying tissue

21
Q

Stage 4 ulcer

A

Muscle and bone are exposed

22
Q

Stage X ulcer

A

Not known what’s underneath necrotic tissue