WORT 1455-1459 Flashcards

1
Q

When was the first battle of St Albans

A

22nd May 1455

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2
Q

What happened on the 25th May 1455 (following the battle of St Albans)

A

Henry is taken to St Paul’s cathedral by the yorkist lords for a crown wearing ceremony in a show of affirming their loyalty to the king.
The yorkists blame the court party (Somerset) for the battle and
immediately summon a parliament

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3
Q

When does parliament meet following the battle of St Albans? What happens

A

July 1455, king declares Salisbury and Warwick loyal in a parliamentary pardon
- formally blames St Albans on Somerset for withholding letters coneacling Yorks loyalty to the king
- York is appointed con stable of England

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4
Q

When is Warwick appointed captain of Calais? Who do3s he appoint as his deputy commander? When is he accepted by the garrison?

A

August 1455, lord fauconberg (william Neville - his uncle). Jan 1456

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5
Q

When does Yorks 2nd protectorate begin?

A

Nov 19th 1455

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6
Q

Following the start of Yorks 2nd protectorate, when does parliament meet? What happens?

A

Nov/dec 1455,
- focus on Yorks reform program
- attempts to introduce drastic acts of resumption
- little support from lords

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7
Q

Approximately how many of the nobility attend the nov/dec parliament session in 1455

A

3/4

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8
Q

When is the 3rd session of the Yorkist dominated particement

A

Jan/feb 1456

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9
Q

When does Yorks 2nd protectorate end

A

Feb 25th 1456

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10
Q

Who appointed keeper of the privy seal? When?

A

Margarets chancellor - Lawrence booth, September 1456

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11
Q

When did the great council meet at covertry? What happened?

A

October 1456 - York allies removed from office, new Somerset restrained from physically attacking Warwick

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12
Q

Who replaced Shrewsbury as treasurer and when

A

Viscount Bourchier 5 Oct 1456

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13
Q

When is the council of the prince of wales established? What does this do?

A

Jan/feb 1457 - gives Margaret more control over Lancastrian ducky

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14
Q

When did the great council meet for a 2nd time at Coventry?

A

March 1457

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15
Q

What is sandwich

A

A key port in Kent

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16
Q

When is sandwich raided by the French

A

August 1457

17
Q

What happens in September 1457

A

Margaret makes a triumphant entry into Coventry to celebrate a religious feast

18
Q

When did the loveday take place

A

25th March 1458

19
Q

Loved - now many men did the lancastrians/yorkists bring

A

L-over 2K, y -1500

20
Q

Who was probably behind the loveday

A

Wayuflete & others

21
Q

What happened at the loved

A
  • Sons with killers (y,s,w)
  • y,s,w make reparations to sons
  • egremont (Percy) bond to keep peace with Salisbury for 10 years
22
Q

What happened in November 1458

A

A council met at Westminster
- Warwick called to justify actions as captain of Calais
- brawl breaks out, Warwick escaped, withdraws to Calais