Worms! Flashcards

1
Q

What is an Invertebrate?

A

a multicellular, heterotrophic organism that does not have a backbone.

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2
Q

What is a Hydrostatic Skeleton?

A

It is a fluid-filled compartment in the body

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3
Q

What is Diffusion?

A

The movement of a substance from a high area to a low area of concentration

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4
Q

What is the meaning of free living?

A

A following of life which one chooses to live freely

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5
Q

What is a Septum?

A

A septum is a wall dividing a wall. The structure is sheet-like

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6
Q

What are Oligochaetes?

A

Oligochaetes are animals that are aquatic and terrestrial worms

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7
Q

What is the characteristic of lacking coelom, a fluid-filled body cavity?

A

Acolomates.

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8
Q

Mouth before the anus. When an animal’s mouth is formed from the blastophore.

A

Protostome.

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9
Q

What is the Scolex of a Tapeworm?

A

It is the mouth. It is where the bearings are located to hook onto hosts so it can suck food.

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10
Q

The cavity is partially lined with tissues derived from the mesoderm and is called a “false coelom”.

A

Pseudocolem.

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11
Q

A phylum of worms with cylindrical and unsegmented bodies.

A

Nematoda.

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12
Q

What are Annelids?

A

are worms with segmented bodies. They have a true coelom that is lined with tissue derived from mesoderm.

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13
Q

An animal that relies on other animals for nutrients.

A

Parasitic

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14
Q

What are tapeworms?

A

long, parasitic, flatworms that live inside the intestines of their hosts.

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15
Q

The organ system of nematodes and annelids that allows food to pass through mouth and anus.

A

Digestive Tract

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16
Q

What are acoelomates?

A

an animal that lacks a coelom (fluid-filled body cavity that separates the body wall and digestive tract).

17
Q

What is the gastrovascular cavity?

A

the digestive system with a single opening that functions as circulation, body support, waste-disposal, and digestion.

18
Q

What are Platyhelminthes?

A

soft, flattened worms that have tissues, gastrovascular cavity, bilateral symmetry, and move with cilia - also known as flatworms

19
Q

What are larvae?

A

The younger form of an animal.

20
Q

What are Hirudinea?

A

Annelids that are often shorter in length. They are external parasites that suck the blood from different animals.

21
Q

What are Polychaetes?

A

Annelids that live in the ocean. There are many different types of polychaetes. Some have bristles called setae. Some have jaws that they use for catching prey.

22
Q

An organism that receives parasites

A

Hosts

23
Q

Flame cells remove excess water and waste from the body.

A

Excretion

24
Q

The concentration of sense organs and never cells at the front end of the body.

A

Cephalization

25
Q

What is Bilateral Symmetry ?

A

when the body plan can splits in toto right and left side that are mirror images of each other.

26
Q

What is Satea?

A

Any number of different structures in living organisms.