World War Two Test Flashcards

1
Q

Resistance

A

Movement in France that opposed German occupation during World War 2

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2
Q

Axis Powers

A

Germany, Italy, Japan

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3
Q

Allies

A

U.S, Britain and France

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4
Q

Nazism

A

A form of fascism shaped by Adolf Hitlers fanatical ideas about German nationalism and facial superiority

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5
Q

Japan bombed Pearl Harbor because

A

Of The inevitable war between the US and Japan and the stop of trading resources with Japan.

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6
Q

Fascism

A

Political philosophy that emphasizes the nation or ethnic group, and supreme authority of the leader

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7
Q

Battle that resulted into massive losses to Germany and turning point of (East) Russia.

A

Battle of Stalingrad

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10
Q

What was the Secret Program that built the atomic bomb called

A

Manhattan project

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11
Q

Allies stopped the Japanese from advancing for the first time in the

A

Battle Of Midway

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13
Q

The name given to te German Airforce

A

Luftwaffle

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15
Q

The commander in charge of D-Day

A

Dwight D. Eisenhower

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16
Q

Purge

A

Process of removing enemies and undesirable people from power

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18
Q

Reason why the island of Iwo Jima was critical to the U.S

A

U.S planes could release bombers from there

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19
Q

The Japanese were never able to decipher the Navajo code in the Pacific because

A

The Navajo code was not written

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20
Q

Agreement between Germany and Russia

A

Nazi aggression Pact

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21
Q

American tribe that participated in the war

A

Navajo

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23
Q

A major function of the office of War Information was

A

To promote strong public support of war

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24
Q

Hitler signed non-aggression pact with whom?

A

Joseph Stalin

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25
Q

Not an Allied Power

A

Spain

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26
Q

British leader who supported appeasement and promised “peace for our time”

A

Neville Chamberlain

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27
Q

The code name given to the invasion of Normandy/D-Day

A

Operation Overlord

28
Q

Famous “Battle of Britain” fought by

A

Planes

29
Q

A victory garden is a…

A

Way to help the Homefront

30
Q

Characterize the Doolittle war

A

A minimal military success but a big morale booster

31
Q

Allied commander in Europe, who became president in the U.S

A

Dwight Eisenhower

32
Q

The Selective Service was known as?

A

The Draft

33
Q

What did Selective Service do?

A

Choose males that were 21-36 years old to participate in the war

34
Q

The Four Freedoms that FDR spoke of when creating the Selective Service

A

Freedom of speech & expression
Every person to worship God in their own way
Freedom from want & need
Freedom from fear

35
Q

Number of Americans that served in the military during WW2

A

25,000

36
Q

How many women served in the military during WW2

A

350,000

37
Q

How did the Navajos help in the military?

A

Created/spoke in code that the enemy couldn’t break

38
Q

Main duty of the War Production Board

A

Responsive to make war weapons

39
Q

When was War Production formed

A

1942

40
Q

Compare American Production to Axis Nation’a in 1944

A

American product. Was 2x as big than the axis nations

41
Q

Unemployment rate dropped to

A

1%

42
Q

Impact woman had on the war effort

A

6 million women helped make war weapons

43
Q

How much did federal spending increase during the war?

A

$95 billion

44
Q

Total money the government spent for the war

A

$321 billion

45
Q

Money the government raised selling war bonds

A

$186 billion

46
Q

The national dept during the war was

A

$215 billion

47
Q

The goods that were unavailable to purchase during the war

A

Nylon, metal and rubber

48
Q

Why were metal, rubber and nylon unavailable?

A

They were used to make parachutes, guns and tires for war effort

49
Q

The OPA stands for?

A

Office of Prise Administration

50
Q

Two main duties of the OPA

A

Control inflation in the U.S and rationing to conserve goods for war

51
Q

Three ways Americans contributed to the war in their daily lives

A

Conserved goods, planted victory gardens and recycled

52
Q

Battle of the Bulge was..

A

Germany’s last attempt to defeat the allies

53
Q

Collaboration

A

Close operation

54
Q

Not a cause of WW2

A

Isolationism

57
Q

Totalitarian

A

A government that has total control over the nation and citizen’s lives

58
Q

Blitzkreig

A

A warfare emphasizing rapid movements, used by German soldiers

59
Q

Appeasement

A

Policy that give a competitors demands in order to preserve piece

62
Q

Holocaust

A

Nazi Germany’s attempt to murder all European Jews