world war two Flashcards

1
Q

nonagression pact

A

-lasts a decade
- hitler secretly promises land/splits poland with stalin

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2
Q

blitzkrieg

A

‘lightening war’
-intense mobilization
suprise attack, overwhelm
[worked in poland!!]

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3
Q

Charles de Gaulle

A

[france]rlly wnated to reconquer france and defend themselves from brits

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4
Q

Winston Churchill

A

big important white dude- faught against hitler FIRST

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5
Q

maginot line

A

fortifications along france that GR made- but didnt do anything [sitzkrieg]

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6
Q

battle of britain

A

proof hitler could be beat- brits had the lower hand yet made hitler stop

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7
Q

Erwin Rommel

A

german commander whom reinforced italians

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8
Q

atlantic charter

A

secret joint declaration of plans after war; held free nations and choice of gov- serced as allies peace plan at the end

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9
Q

Isoroku Yamamoto

A

admiral/naval strategist; made the call for PH

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10
Q

pearl harbor

A

a ‘dagger pointed at JP’s throat’ - w/in two hours, a bunch of fleets destroyed - 2000 killed

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11
Q

battle of midway

A

next target after PH, code was broken before it happened, and destroyed fleets before they even got in the air. tUrNeD thE tiDe

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12
Q

Douglas MacArthur

A

(allied land force) island hopping, battle of godalcanal

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13
Q

battle of guadalcanal

A

after learning japs were making an air base there, macarthur had ppl fight for six months for guadalcanal.

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14
Q

aryan

A

ze germanic peoples

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15
Q

kristallnacht [night of the broken glass]

A

kid shoots german diplomat, nazis get angy and attack jewish stores

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16
Q

ghetto

A

seggregated/isolatic jewish areas

17
Q

final solution

A

gas chambers & genocide; a quicker way to kill

18
Q

genocide

A

systematic killing of a group

19
Q

Dwight D. Eisenhower

A

(america) great w. ppl, led operation torch

20
Q

battle of stalingrad

A

named after stalin & being an industrial center, it began with bomb raids. stalin put a lot of resource to defend it with a counterattack. it worked, & hitler surrendered

21
Q

d-day

A

normandy; allied invasion that held the beachheads. eventually this would free france, belgium, & luxembourg.

22
Q

battle of the bulge

A

german tanks break throughallied lines near ardennes.

23
Q

kumikaze

A

jap suicide pilots. surrender or dont come home bro.

24
Q

demilitarization

A

disband armed forces to prevent revolt

25
Q

democratization

A

democraticification of japan- would give then a brit-like gov.

26
Q

operation torch

A

allied force prevents invasion of morocco/algeria by germany/rommel

27
Q

invasion of italy

A

roosevelt & chirchil ignore stalin to attack italy.
pulls mussolini out of power, italy surrenders but germany pulls some strings to put him back. as soon as GR left, he was thrown off again and killed. k.o.