World War One Flashcards
Identify and define the four M.A.I.N causes of World War I.
Militarism (glorifying the military) Alliances (countries joining together) Imperialism (building an empire) and Nationalism (pride in your nation)
What incident triggered the outbreak of war in 1914?
The assassination of Franz Ferdinand, the heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary. Group that assassinated is the Black Hand, Gavrilo Princip, Austria-Hungary declares war on Serbia.
What was the name of the battle fought outside Paris that began the trench warfare and took away Germany’s hope of a quick victory?
Miracle on the Marne.
Define stalemate.
Neither side could make progress against the other.
What was “no man’s land?”
Disputed ground between the trenches of two opposing armies.
Who was Kaiser Wilhelm II?
The last German Emperor.
What was the name of Germany’s plan that involved attacking Paris, France and then attacking Russia?
Schlieffen Plan.
Which neutral country was invaded by Germany as they moved into France at the start of the War?
Belgium.
Name three weapons used in trench warfare during World War I.
Airplane, poison gas, and tank.
How did the United States contribute to the Allied war effort?
The people, weapons, and money.
What was the Zimmerman Telegram?
A telegram intercepted from Germany to Mexico that says if Mexico attacks the U.S., Mexico will gain back Texas, Arizona, and New Mexico. It announced Germany’s plans to resume U-boat attacks. The British intercepted it and gave it to the U.S.
Who was Tsar (Czar) Nicholas II?
The last Emperor of Russia before the White Revolution, which resulted in him abdicating the throne.
List three reasons why the U.S. eventually entered World War I.
German U-boat attacks, the Zimmerman telegram, and the Russian Revolution.
How does the use of propaganda influence Americans and help the government during World War I?
Influence- buy war/liberty bonds, conserve food, join the military, etc.
Government benefit- money/food supplies, strong military force, etc.
Who was John Pershing?
The General in charge of the American Expeditionary Force (in Europe)
Who was Vladimir Lenin?
The communist leader of the Bolsheviks. He was one of the leaders of Russia during the 2nd revolution and became the leader of Russia (which became the Soviet Union).
Which Allied Power left the war in 1918 due to a Revolution?
Russia.
What was the name of the alliance that included Germany, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, and Bulgaria?
The Central Powers
Define Armistice
a halt in fighting that allows peace talks to begin
Define Self-determination
The right of people to govern themselves
When does the war officially end (date and time)?
11 am, November 11, 1918
Who won World War I?
The Allies.
List the four punishments for Germany that were part of the Treaty of Versailles.
Take full blame for the war, pay reparations, give up some of their land, have to disarm and reduce their military
What was the name of Wilson’s post-War plan?
The Fourteen Points.
What was the League of Nations?
An internal organization that preserved peace and prevented future wars.
