World War II Flashcards

1
Q

What started WW II?

A

Germany Invaded Poland

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2
Q

What was a battle that turned the tide of the war?

A

Midway, Stalingrad

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3
Q

Who were the “Big 3”?

A

FDR, Stalin, Churchill

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4
Q

What happened that brought the U.S. into the war?

A

The Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor

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5
Q

What event occurred and killed over 6 million Jews?

A

The Holocaust

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6
Q

Who was the leader of Germany at the time of WW II?

A

Adolf Hitler

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7
Q

What was the name for Hitler’s political party?

A

Nazi Party

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8
Q

Who was the fascist leader of Italy?

A

Benito Mussolini

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9
Q

What were the two Japanese cities that were bombed by the U.S

A

Nagasaki and Hiroshima

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10
Q

Where was Benito Mussolini hung?

A

A Gas Station

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11
Q

What is Anti Semitism

A

A hatred for Jews

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12
Q

Where were Jews and other prisoners kept by the Nazis?

A

Concentration Camps

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13
Q

What is a concentration camp?

A

A camp where prisoners like Jews worked like slaves and were killed

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14
Q

What was the Manhattan Project?

A

A secret project where the atomic bomb was being built

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15
Q

What was the strategy used by the U.S when attacking Japan?

A

Island Hopping

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16
Q

What was the strategy used by the Japanese in the final months of the war in their desperation to win?

A

Kamikaze

17
Q

Who led the D-Day invasion?

A

Dwight Eisenhower

18
Q

Who brought up the strategy of Island hopping?

A

Douglas MacArthur

19
Q

Where was D-Day located?

A

Normandy Beach

20
Q

What countries were liberated when D-Day occurred and was won by the allies?

A

France, Belgium, Luxembourg and much of the Netherlands

21
Q

What date did the bombing of Pear Harbor occur?

A

December 7, 1941

22
Q

What trials took place after WW II ended?

A

Nuremberg Trials

23
Q

What did the Nuremberg Trials do?

A

Punished the guilty and made changes to prevent another Holocaust

24
Q

How were Nazis who were kept alive dealt with?

A

They were put on trial for “crimes against humanity”

25
Q

How was Hitler killed?

A

Took poison and shot himself with his wife