World War II Flashcards

1
Q

Who are the two people that signed the nonaggression pact?

A

Joseph Stalin and Hitler

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2
Q

What is the nonaggression pact?

A

A pact that said that Europe and Germany would not take any military actions towards the other for ten years.

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3
Q

What was another name for the the blitzkrieg?

A

The “Lighting War”

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4
Q

Who was Charles de Gaulle?

A

A French general, who set up a government-in-exile in London.

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5
Q

Who was Winston Churchill?

A

The new British prime minister.

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6
Q

What did Hitler do in the Battle of Britain?

A

Hitler called off his attacks.

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7
Q

In the Battle of Britain when Hitler called the attacks off what did that show the allies?

A

That Hitler attacks could be blocked.

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8
Q

What was the Atlantic Charter?

A

(America was not in the war.) Roosevelt and Churchill met secretly and issued a joint declaration.

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9
Q

What happened in Pearl Harbor?

A

It was a Japanese bomb attack on America in Hawaii at Pearl Harbor. The attack killed more than 2,300 Americans.

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10
Q

What did the Battle

of Midway symbolized?

A

The turn of the wave in the Pacific.

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11
Q

What position in the military was Douglas MacArthur?

A

A General.

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12
Q

Because of the Battle of Guadalcanal, what did the Japanese call the island Guadalcanal?

A

The “Island of Death”

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13
Q

What did Hitler and Joseph Stalin get out the nonaggression pact?

A

Part of Poland (Land)

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14
Q

How did Hitler conquer Poland?

A

A sunrise attack in which tanks and trucks were at the boarder, Aircraft and artillery bombing the capital. (All at the same time.)

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15
Q

What happened in the Battle of the Coral Sea?

A

Airplanes attacked ships “no shots fired”.

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16
Q

What happened in the Fall of Southeast Asia colonies?

A

Japan defeated Asian colonies.

17
Q

Who was Isoroku Yamamoto?

A

Japan’s greatest naval strategist.

18
Q

What was Hitler’s “Final Solution”?

A

It was his last plan for the treatment of Jews.

19
Q

What is a genocide?

A

Systematic killing of an entire group of people.

20
Q

What was Einsatzgruppen?

A

Soviet Union killing squads.

21
Q

What was the 1st concentration camp?

A

Dachew

22
Q

What was the concentration camp that had approximately 1,5 million deaths?

A

Aschetwitz

23
Q

About how many people TOTAL did the Nazis’ kill?

A

11 million

24
Q

What was Hitler’s Final Stage?

A

It was when the exterminations camps that separated the strong from the weak people. The weak was mostly considered: women, children, elderly, sick (they were killed almost immediately.)

25
Q

Who were the Aryans?

A

Germanic peoples (Hitler thought they were the “master race”.