World War II Flashcards

1
Q

What event started World War II?

A

German invasion of Poland

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2
Q

What was the battle that turned the tide of the war in the Pacific?

A

The Battle of Midway

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3
Q

What was the battle that turned the tide of the war in Europe?

A

The Battle of Stalingrad

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4
Q

What was the battle that turned the tide of the war in North Africa?

A

The Battle of El Alamein

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5
Q

What event gave Mussolini control of Italy?

A

The March on Rome

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6
Q

How did Hitler gain power in Germany?

A

By providing strong leadership during the Great Depression and being legally named Chancellor. He used this to turn Germany into a totalitarian state.

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7
Q

What caused Japan to become militaristic?

A

The Great Depression made the people distrust the government, allowing military leaders to gain support and take control of the government.

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8
Q

What event brought war between China and Japan?

A

The invasion of Manchuria

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9
Q

How was Ethiopia taken by Italy?

A

The League of Nations and its members did nothing to stop it. They only condemned the action.

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10
Q

What was a result of the March on Rhineland?

A

Britain and France appeased Germany by allowing them to take Rhineland with no opposition. This allowed Hitler’s army to grow much stronger.

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11
Q

Who are the big three of the Axis Powers?

A

Germany, Italy, and Japan

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12
Q

Who are the big three of the Allied Powers (for most of the war)?

A

Britain, the United States, and the Soviet Union

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13
Q

How did Fascists take over Spain?

A

With aid from Germany and Italy and no resistance from Britain or France.

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14
Q

America wanted to stay _________ during World War II.

A

isolated

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15
Q

In what conference was the Sudetenland of Czechoslovakia given to Germany?

A

The Munich Conference

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16
Q

Who did the Soviet Union sign a nonaggression pact with?

A

Germany

17
Q

What was Hitler’s method of invading Poland called?

A

Blitzkrieg

18
Q

How did Hitler invade France?

A

By diverting Allied attention to Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg while he sent an even larger force to France

19
Q

How were hundreds of thousands of French soldiers saved from Hitler’s invasion of France?

A

Britain sent any ships they could get to the beach of Dunkirk

20
Q

What was the puppet government called in France?

A

Vichy France

21
Q

What happened during the Battle of Britain?

A

Britain was bombed by the Luftwaffe but the RAF was able to hold them off with the radar and a decoding machine called Enigma.

22
Q

How did the German invasion of the Soviet Union benefit Hitler?

A

It didn’t, it lost him 500,000 soldiers.

23
Q

What brought the US into the war?

A

Pearl Harbor

24
Q

Who led the Allies in the Pacific?

A

Douglas MacArthur

25
Q

What was the last battle before Germany’s surrender?

A

The Battle of the Bulge

26
Q

What caused Japan to surrender?

A

The Atomic Bombing on Hiroshima and Nagasaki