World War II Flashcards

1
Q

Who was the leader of Italy?

A

Benito Mussolini

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2
Q

Who was the leader of Germany?

A

Adolf Hitler

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3
Q

What were the 3 major political parties during this time?

A

The Fascist Party, the Nazi Party, and the Communist Party

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4
Q

30,000 ______, also called the Black Shirts, Lead the March on _____.

A

Fascists

Rome

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5
Q

Communists were blamed for the _______ fire.

A

Reichstag

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6
Q

The German air force was known as ________.

A

The Luftwaffe

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7
Q

What started World War II?

A

The invasion of Poland.

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8
Q

What book did Hitler write?

A

Mein Kampf

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9
Q

Once Germany invaded France, the southern part was called ______ France and was a puppet state.

A

Vichy

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10
Q

Winston Churchill was the ______ ______ of Great Britain.

A

Prime minister

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11
Q

What strategy did Hitler use to conquer Poland?

A

Blitzkrieg or lightning war

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12
Q

What happened at Dunkirk?

A

All types of navel boat were sent to rescue soldiers. The ships sailed through the English Channel.

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13
Q

What country did Hitler invade, even though he had signed an agreement with their leader.

A

Soviet Russia or U.S.S.R.

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14
Q

What American navel base was bombed by the Japanese?

A

Pearl Harbor

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15
Q

What was the significance of Doolittle’s Raid?

A

It showed that Japan was vulnerable to attack.

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16
Q

Which battle stopped Japan’s expansion southward?

A

The Battle of the Coral Sea

17
Q

What was the significance of the Battle of Midway?

A

It turned the tide of war in the Pacific.

18
Q

What happened at the Battle of Guadalcanal?

A

The Japanese tried to build and air base but the Allied troops destroyed the progress. Allies won and the Japanese abandoned the island.

19
Q

What did Douglas MacArthur give the idea of?

A

Island-hopping

20
Q

What two Japanese cities were nuclear bombed?

A

Hiroshima and Nagasaki

21
Q

What country did Allied troops invade from Africa?

A

Italy

22
Q

What are the two important concentration camps?

A

Auschwitz and Dachau

23
Q

What did the Battle of Stalingrad do for the Soviets?

A

They were able to push the Germans back westward.

24
Q

What Allied invasion also known as Operation Overlord?

A

D-Day

25
Q

What two general’s helped in defeating the German general Erwin Rommel?

A

Dwight D. Eisenhower and General Bernard Montgomery.