World War II Flashcards

1
Q

What two cities did the U.S. bomb to force Japan to surrender?

A

Hiroshima and Nagasaki

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2
Q

Who was the American General responsible for leading the U.S. in WW II?

A

Dwight D. Eisenhower

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3
Q

What totalitarian leader of Italy was murdered during the invasion of Italy and was hung up for all to see?

A

Benito Mussolini

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4
Q

How was Hitler’s invasion of Russia similar to Napoleon’s own invasion?

A

They were both forced to retreat because they were not prepared for the cold winters in Russia.

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5
Q

What is blitzkrieg?

A

“Lightning War”, tactic used by Hitler in early WW II to eliminate the western front quickly.

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6
Q

Who was Winston Churchill?

A

Prime Minister of Britain during WW II.

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7
Q

What were the laws that made Jewish people follow certain policies in Germany?

A

Nuremberg Laws

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8
Q

Who was the totalitarian leader of Germany?

A

Adolf Hitler

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9
Q

Who were “The Big Three?”

A

U.S, Great Britain, U.S.S.R.

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10
Q

What was the cause of WW II erupting in Europe?

A

The German invasion of Poland

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11
Q

What drew the U.S into WW II?

A

Pearl Harbor attack by Japan

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12
Q

What battle symbolized the turning point in Africa during WW II?

A

The Battle of El Alamein

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13
Q

Who was the British general that led the British army during WW II?

A

Bernard Montgomery

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14
Q

Who was the German tank commander leading the Afrikan Corps during WW II?

A

Erwin Rommel

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15
Q

What battle was the turning point for the war on the eastern front?

A

The Battle of Stalingrad

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16
Q

What group of people were persecuted by Americans following the events of Pearl Harbor?

A

Japanese-Americans

17
Q

What system did Americans use to save common resources for their troops to use over seas?

A

Rationing

18
Q

What did many Americans buy to help support their military directly?

A

War Bonds

19
Q

This Invasion of Normandy was code named ‘Operation Overlord,” and was the largest land and sea attack in history.

A

D-Day

20
Q

What were the kamikazes?

A

Japanese suicide pilots

21
Q

Where did Adolf Hitler die and how?

A

He committed suicide in an Underground Bunker inside of Berlin.

22
Q

What was held to punish German leaders for their war crimes?

A

Nuremberg Trials

23
Q

What steps did the U.S. take to ensure Japan was not going to attack again after it began occupying it?

A

Demilitarized it’s army, treaty said it could not declare war, continued to occupy it

24
Q

What was the Diet?

A

A two house parliament used in Japan during it’s occupation

25
Q

Who was the figurehead in Japan that was forced to declare he was not divine after the U.S. occupation?

A

The Emperor (Hirohito)