World War I Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Franz Ferdinand was the Archduke of this country

A

Austria-Hungary

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2
Q

People who have an intense pride and loyalty to their country

A

Nationalists

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3
Q

Gravilo Princip was a Nationalist who killed the Archduke and his wife. He was from this country

A

Serbia

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4
Q

When countries began to take sides with other countries they were forming or making these

A

Alliances

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5
Q

Included the countries of Austria-Hungary, Germany, Bulgaria and Turkey known as the

A

Central Powers

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6
Q

Included the countries of Serbia, Great Britain, France, Russia, Italy and the US known as the

A

Allied Powers

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7
Q

The “M” in MAIN, countries begin to arm themselves for safety and superiority reasons and prepare for a possible war

A

Militarism

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8
Q

The “I” in MAIN, Empire building; taking over other smaller countries making them “colonies” in order to gain land and other resources

A

Imperialism

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9
Q

Belgium did not take sides in World War I, choosing to remain

A

Neutral

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10
Q

Goods that have been banned or considered illegal

A

Contraband

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11
Q

British passenger ship torpedoed and sunk by the Germans killing over 1000 people including 128 Americans

A

The Lusitania

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12
Q

This was sent by Germany to Mexico- it was decoded by Great Britain and it asked Mexico to invade the US and keep them busy while they fought GB and France

A

The Zimmerman Telegram

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13
Q

This was the name of the German submarines used to sink Allied ships

A

Uboats

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14
Q

In this Pledge Germany promised that they would no longer sink unarmed ships after they torpedoed a French liner/ship

A

The Sussex Pledge

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15
Q

This was an act or means of sealing off a place (in this case on the ocean) to prevent goods or people from entering or leaving

A

Blockade

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16
Q

The President of the United States when the US entered the war

A

Woodrow Wilson

17
Q

The name of the peace treaty at the end of the war was The Treaty of

A

Versailles

18
Q

These were dug to help troops hold their ground; where troops would fight out of

A

Trenches

19
Q

Troops got this when they stood in dirty, bacteria-filled water-they lost blood circulation to their feet and sometimes they might lose their toes or worse

A

Trench Foot

20
Q

This weapon was used to set fire to objects at a distance

A

Flamethrower

21
Q

These were small bugs that would bite troops, making them itch and causing Trench Fever

A

Lice

22
Q

This was a battle where Germans hid in their dugouts after a week of being bombed by the Allies

A

The Battle of the Somme

23
Q

This weapon allowed soldiers to rapid fire bullets at a rate of 400-600 rounds per minute

A

The Machine Gun

24
Q

Germany and the Central Powers get within 40 miles of taking over this French city

A

Paris