World War I Flashcards

1
Q

What was panslavism?

A

Slavs in Austria Hungary wanted independence and to unite Slavs in one country.

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2
Q

What two countries made up the Dual Alliance?

A

Germany and Austria Hungary

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3
Q

What three countries made up the Triple Alliance?

A

Germany ,Austria Hungary, and Italy.

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4
Q

What three countries made up the triple entente?

A

Britain, France, and Russia

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5
Q

What was the spark that set off World War I?

A

The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand.

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6
Q

What was the importance of Archduke Franz Ferdinand?

A

He was heir to the Austrian throne.

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7
Q

Who assassinated Ferdinand?

A

Gavrib Princip a member of the “Black Hand”

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8
Q

What was the “Black Hand” ?

A

Serb terrorist organization

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9
Q

The allied powers were…

A

France, Russia, Britain

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10
Q

The central powers were…

A

Germany, Ottoman Empire, Austria Hungary

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11
Q

After the death of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, Austria Hungary declared war on…

A

Serbia

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12
Q

What were the MAIN causes of World War I?

A

Militarism, alliances, imperialism, and nationalism

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13
Q

What was different about World War I in comparison to previous wars?

A

It was old school war meets new technology

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14
Q

From where did the Lusitania originate?

A

Britain

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15
Q

What happend to the Lusitania?

A

It was sunk by a German U- boat, 128 Americans were killed, and 1,198 people died.

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16
Q

World War I was originally referred to as…

A

The Great War

17
Q

What was The Schlieffen Plan?

A

Quick Strike through Belgium to Paris. Then attack Russia.

18
Q

What is a stalemate?

A

Neither side advancing and war is at standstill.

19
Q

What was “no mans land” ?

A

Area between the trenches

20
Q

What was the deadliest battle of World Wat I?

A

Battle of the Somme

21
Q

What event brings the United States into war?

A

The Zimmerman Note

22
Q

What was the Zimmerman Note?

A

Note from Germany to Mexico asking them to attack the US intercepted by a British agent.

23
Q

Why was the United States important to the war effort?

A

They brought supplies and weapons to Europe, boosted morale, and brought fresh troops.

24
Q

Who was the first to surrender to the Allies?

A

Austria-Hungary

25
Q

When did Germany sign the truce to end the war?

A

11th hour, 11th day, 11th month of 1918

26
Q

What new nations formed from the Treaty of Versailles?

A

Czechoslovakia, Poland, and Yugoslavia

27
Q

What two empires broke up from signing of Treaty Versailles?

A

Ottoman Empire and Austria-Hungary

28
Q

How was Germany punished after Treaty of Versailles?

A

Forced to admit to be responsible for war, payed 33 million to allies, and lost land.

29
Q

Name 3 results of Treaty of Versailles.

A

Britain was punished, Austria Hungary and Ottoman Empire broke apart, and new nations formed.

30
Q

Did the war to end wars actually end the war?

A

No

31
Q

Why did the Schlieffen Plan not go as planned?

A

Belgium was more fortified, France had a strong resistance, Russians mobilized faster than exspected, and British assisted France.

32
Q

At what battle did Russians lose badly to Germans?

A

Battle of Tannenburg

33
Q

What happend at the Battle of Marne?

A

French and British push Germans back toward border.

34
Q

What was World War I called at the end of the War?

A

War to end All wars

35
Q

What were Woodrow Wilson’s 14 points?

A

No private treaties, Freedom of seas, remove barriers to trade, self determination of people groups, and creation of League of Nations.

36
Q

What is the treaty between Russia and Central powers to get outta war?

A

Treaty of Brest