World War I Flashcards
U.S. President during WWI
Woodrow Wilson
Russian Czar (leader)
Nicholas II
Communist leader of the Bolsheviks
Vladimir Lenin
German Kaiser (leader)
Wilhelm II
Archduke of Austria-Hungary who was assassinated
Franz Ferdinand
Assassin who killed the Archduke and his wife
Gavrilo Princip
American general commanding during World War I
John J. Pershing
The spread of biased, often false, information to win support for a cause.
Propaganda
The right of a group to decide its own form of government.
Self-determination
Pride in or devotion to one’s country.
Nationalism
Situation in which there is a deadlock as neither side is strong enough to defeat the other.
Stalemate
Policy of building up and glorifying the armed forces
Militarism
To prepare for the actual fighting of a war.
Mobilization
Agreement to stop fighting.
Armistice
The agreement between two or more nations to aid and support one another.
Alliance
The name for the group of Europeans that were casualties of World War I.
Lost Generation
Expanding ones empire by taking over areas of land.
Imperialism
List the Triple Entente (later the basis for the Allied Powers)
Russia, Britain, and France
List the MAIN causes of WWI
Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism, Nationalism
An early battle that stopped the German advance and saved Paris.
Marne
The U.S.’s position at the start of WWI.
Neutral
Germany’s plan to first attack Paris, France by going through Belgium and then focus their attention on attacking Russia.
The Schlieffen Plan
The area between the trenches on the Western Front.
No man’s land
Warfare based on protected lines of ditches
Trench Warfare
Which country is known for the U-Boats (i.e. unterseeboot)?
Germany
List WWI weapons
Poison gas, machine gun, airplane, flame thrower, tank, etc.
The country that exited the war early due to a communist revolution.
Russia
Who were the Bolsheviks?
The Communist group led by Lenin. They took over the Russian government in Oct./Nov. 1917.
The German message that urged Mexico to attack the U.S. and announced that U-Boat attacks would resume.
The Zimmermann Telegram
Why did Germany want Mexico to attack the U.S.?
American attention would be drawn away from Europe.
The sinking of the Lusitania, the Russia Revolution (white, not red), and the Zimmermann Telegram are all reasons that…
The U.S. entered World War I on the side of the Allies
When was the official armistice?
November 11, 1918 at 11 a.m.
What are reparations?
Payments for damages done during the war
Won won WWI?
The Allied Powers
What was the name of President Wilson’s plan for peace?
The Fourteen Points
What was the name of the peace alliance proposed by Wilson?
The League of Nations
Why didn’t the U.S. join the League of Nations?
Concern that we would get involved in future wars
Who wanted to punish Germany after WWI?
The top European Allies (Britain, France, Italy)
What punishments were given to Germany under the Treaty of Versailles?
- Pay reparations
- Take full responsibility for the war
- Reduce size of military
- Give up colonies/some territory