World War I Flashcards

1
Q

parachute

A

a cloth canopy which fills with air and allows a person or heavy object attached to it to descend slowly when dropped from an aircraft, or which is released from the rear of an aircraft on landing to act as a brake.

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2
Q

biplanes

A

an early type of aircraft with two pairs of wings, one above the other.

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3
Q

reconnaissance

A

military observation of a region to locate an enemy or ascertain strategic features.

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4
Q

sharpshooter

A

someone who is really skilled at shooting

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5
Q

dogfight

A

close combat between military aircrafts

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6
Q

ace

A

fighter pilot that has shot down five or more enemy aircraft

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7
Q

militarism

A

the belief or desire of a government or people that a country should maintain a strong military capability and be prepared to use it aggressively to defend or promote national interests.

eg. Germany was very militaristic leading up to, and during, WWI

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8
Q

naval

A

military operations done in water

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9
Q

allegience

A

loyalty or commitment of an individual to a group or cause.

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10
Q

freighters

A

a ship or aircraft designed to carry goods in bulk.

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11
Q

ferrying

A

convey in a ferry or other ship or boat, especially across a short stretch of water.

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12
Q

merchant marine

A

a country’s boats that are moving goods, as opposed to military activity.

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13
Q

convoy

A

a group of ships or vehicles traveling together, typically accompanied by armed troops, warships, or other vehicles for protection.

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14
Q

U-boats

A

a German submarine used in World War I or World War II.

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15
Q

liner

A

a large luxurious passenger ship

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16
Q

unrestricted

A

nit limited or retricted

17
Q

Lusitania

A

British passenger ship

18
Q

stranglehold

A

a grip around the neck of another person that can kill by asphyxiation if held for long enough.

19
Q

inflated prices

A

an increase in the price of a standardized good/service or a basket of goods/services over a specific period of time

20
Q

propaganda

A

information, especially of a biased or misleading nature, used to promote or publicize a particular political cause or point of view.

21
Q

patriotism

A

devotion to and vigorous support for one’s country.

22
Q

rationing

A

allow each person to have only a fixed amount

23
Q

income

A

money received, especially on a regular basis, for work or through investments.

24
Q

affluent

A

having a great deal of money; wealthy.

25
Q

debt

A

something, typically money, that is owed or due.

26
Q

middle-class

A

the economic group between the upper and lower classes, including professional and business workers and their families.

27
Q

artillery shell

A

which are containers full of explosives

28
Q

munition

A

military weapons, ammunition, equipment, and stores.

29
Q

suffragette

A

a woman seeking the right to vote through organized protest.

30
Q

suffrage

A

the right to vote in political elections.