World War Flashcards

1
Q

Leader of Britain

A

Churchill

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2
Q

Leader of Germany

A

Hitler

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3
Q

Leader of Italy

A

Mussolini

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4
Q

What was fascism

A

Rooted in extreme nationalism militarism and imperialism

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5
Q

What is a totalitarian state

A

A single party controls the government every aspect of peoples lives

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6
Q

What happened to Ethiopia when Mussolini became aggressive

A

They asked the league of Nations for help and they responded weakly

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7
Q

Who were the Nazis

A

The Nationalist Socialist German workers party

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8
Q

Who brought the Nazis to power

A

Hitler

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9
Q

Who did Hitler blamed for Germany’s troubles

A

Jews and other traitors

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10
Q

What did Hitler control in Germany

A

The German government

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11
Q

What were Jews rounded up and placed in

A

Concentration camps

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12
Q

Who all was put in concentration camps

A

Jews,gypsies, Slavs

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13
Q

What was the Platt amendment

A

Limited the independence of Cuba

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14
Q

What is a blitzkrieg

A

A lightning war

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15
Q

What is appeasement

A

The practice of giving into aggression in order to avoid war

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16
Q

Did the Japanese and Chinese people get along

A

No

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17
Q

Did Japan attack China

A

Yes they bombed China

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18
Q

Allied powers

A
United States
Britain 
France
Soviet union
France
China
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19
Q

Axis power

A
Germany 
Italy 
Japan
Romania
Hungary
20
Q

did Poland surrender to the Nazis

21
Q

What happened at the attack of Pearl Harbor

A

June 7

Japan bombed Pearl Harbor and killed about 2400 people, dropped bombs from planes
Many injured \ killed

22
Q

What happened at the battle of Britain

A

German planes bombed London and many other cities

23
Q

How did President Roosevelt support allies

A

He asked Congress to repeal the neutrality law and he gave Britain 50 old American destroyers (ships)

24
Q

What is the land lending lease act

A

Allowed sales and lows of woman tale to any country he’s Defence the president deems vital to the defense oft he US

25
What was the war production Board
Helped factories shift frim making consumer goods to making guns, ships, Aircrafts and other materials
26
What is a victory garden
Gardens to combat food shortages
27
How did women contribute to the war effort
Almost 5,000,000 entered the workforce in and replaced men who joined Armed Forces
28
Who was Rosie the riveter
A symbolic fictional factory worker, a symbol of American women's contribution to the war effort
29
What was the double V campaign
Victory over the enemy abroad and victory over discrimination at home
30
Who were the Tuskegee airmen
African American fighter pilots that trained at Tuskegee, Alabama
31
What was the impact of sub Marines
They sunk ships faster than the allies could
32
Who commanded the US forces in the Pacific
Douglas MacArthur
33
What happened at the battle of Midway
U.S. Navy sinks four Japanese aircraft carriers and destroys hundreds of airplanes: major Japanese offensive is turned back
34
Who commanded the American forces in the northern Africa
Dwight D Eisenhower Omar Bradley George S Patton
35
What happened at D-Day
Allied troops land on the beaches of Normandy and go onto free France from Germany control
36
Who was president after FDR
Harry S Truman
37
What was Allies VE day in Europe
Their victory of Europe
38
Who were Navajo code talkers
Navajo soldiers made their own language
39
What happened to hiroshima on August 6, 1945
American bombers dropped an atomic bomb on Japan
40
What was a kamikaze pilot
A pilot who intentionally killed themselves. They loaded old planes w bombs and then deliberately crashed them and Allied ships
41
What was VJ day
Victory of Japan
42
What was the holocaust
More than 6 million Jews were tortured or murdered
43
What happened at the Nuremberg trials
12 Nazi leaders were sentenced death thousands were imprisoned
44
What is the timeline of World War II
1931 to 1945
45
Leader of Soviet union
Stalin