World War Flashcards

1
Q

Leader of Britain

A

Churchill

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2
Q

Leader of Germany

A

Hitler

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3
Q

Leader of Italy

A

Mussolini

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4
Q

What was fascism

A

Rooted in extreme nationalism militarism and imperialism

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5
Q

What is a totalitarian state

A

A single party controls the government every aspect of peoples lives

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6
Q

What happened to Ethiopia when Mussolini became aggressive

A

They asked the league of Nations for help and they responded weakly

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7
Q

Who were the Nazis

A

The Nationalist Socialist German workers party

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8
Q

Who brought the Nazis to power

A

Hitler

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9
Q

Who did Hitler blamed for Germany’s troubles

A

Jews and other traitors

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10
Q

What did Hitler control in Germany

A

The German government

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11
Q

What were Jews rounded up and placed in

A

Concentration camps

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12
Q

Who all was put in concentration camps

A

Jews,gypsies, Slavs

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13
Q

What was the Platt amendment

A

Limited the independence of Cuba

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14
Q

What is a blitzkrieg

A

A lightning war

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15
Q

What is appeasement

A

The practice of giving into aggression in order to avoid war

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16
Q

Did the Japanese and Chinese people get along

A

No

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17
Q

Did Japan attack China

A

Yes they bombed China

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18
Q

Allied powers

A
United States
Britain 
France
Soviet union
France
China
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19
Q

Axis power

A
Germany 
Italy 
Japan
Romania
Hungary
20
Q

did Poland surrender to the Nazis

A

Yes

21
Q

What happened at the attack of Pearl Harbor

A

June 7

Japan bombed Pearl Harbor and killed about 2400 people, dropped bombs from planes
Many injured \ killed

22
Q

What happened at the battle of Britain

A

German planes bombed London and many other cities

23
Q

How did President Roosevelt support allies

A

He asked Congress to repeal the neutrality law and he gave Britain 50 old American destroyers (ships)

24
Q

What is the land lending lease act

A

Allowed sales and lows of woman tale to any country he’s Defence the president deems vital to the defense oft he US

25
Q

What was the war production Board

A

Helped factories shift frim making consumer goods to making guns, ships, Aircrafts and other materials

26
Q

What is a victory garden

A

Gardens to combat food shortages

27
Q

How did women contribute to the war effort

A

Almost 5,000,000 entered the workforce in and replaced men who joined Armed Forces

28
Q

Who was Rosie the riveter

A

A symbolic fictional factory worker, a symbol of American women’s contribution to the war effort

29
Q

What was the double V campaign

A

Victory over the enemy abroad and victory over discrimination at home

30
Q

Who were the Tuskegee airmen

A

African American fighter pilots that trained at Tuskegee, Alabama

31
Q

What was the impact of sub Marines

A

They sunk ships faster than the allies could

32
Q

Who commanded the US forces in the Pacific

A

Douglas MacArthur

33
Q

What happened at the battle of Midway

A

U.S. Navy sinks four Japanese aircraft carriers and destroys hundreds of airplanes: major Japanese offensive is turned back

34
Q

Who commanded the American forces in the northern Africa

A

Dwight D Eisenhower
Omar Bradley
George S Patton

35
Q

What happened at D-Day

A

Allied troops land on the beaches of Normandy and go onto free France from Germany control

36
Q

Who was president after FDR

A

Harry S Truman

37
Q

What was Allies VE day in Europe

A

Their victory of Europe

38
Q

Who were Navajo code talkers

A

Navajo soldiers made their own language

39
Q

What happened to hiroshima on August 6, 1945

A

American bombers dropped an atomic bomb on Japan

40
Q

What was a kamikaze pilot

A

A pilot who intentionally killed themselves. They loaded old planes w bombs and then deliberately crashed them and Allied ships

41
Q

What was VJ day

A

Victory of Japan

42
Q

What was the holocaust

A

More than 6 million Jews were tortured or murdered

43
Q

What happened at the Nuremberg trials

A

12 Nazi leaders were sentenced death thousands were imprisoned

44
Q

What is the timeline of World War II

A

1931 to 1945

45
Q

Leader of Soviet union

A

Stalin