World War 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Leader of Italy?

A

Mussolini

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2
Q

Aggressive nationalistic movement that considered the nation more important than the individual?

A

Fascism

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3
Q

What does USSR stand for?

A

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics

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4
Q

Leader of Germany?

A

Hitler

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5
Q

What’s the real name of the Nazi party?

A

National Socialist German Worker’s party

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6
Q

The lower house of the German parliament?

A

Reichstag

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7
Q

Minister of War for Japan?

A

Tojo

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8
Q

What does Der Fuhrer mean?

A

The Leader

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9
Q

The invasion of Nanking is also known as the ________?

A

Rape of Nanking

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10
Q

What is Anschluss?

A

Unification

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11
Q

Giving in to unjust demands to avoid-all out conflict

A

Appeasement

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12
Q

What country did Germany divide when it was invaded in 1939?

A

Czechoslovakia

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13
Q

“Lightning war”; method of warfare that used mass tanks and waves of aircraft and paratroopers to break through enemy defenses

A

Blitzkrieg

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14
Q

June 4, an estimated 338k people were saved at ____________

A

Miracle at Dunkirk

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15
Q

German air force

A

Luftwaffe

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16
Q

What act made it illegal for Americans to sell arms to any country at war?

A

Neutrality act of 1935

17
Q

Held hearings to investigate allegations against arms manufacturers

A

Senator Gerald P. Nye

18
Q

Continued the ban on arms sales and required countries to buy non-military supplies on a “Cash-and-Carry” basis

A

Neutrality Act of 1937

19
Q

Conference where Britain and France agreed to appeasement with Germany?

A

Munich conference

20
Q

Air battle between the British and Germany?

A

Battle of Britain

21
Q

What are the Four Freedoms?

A

Freedom of speech, freedom of worship, freedom from want, and freedom from fear

22
Q

Wanted the repeal of neutrality laws and stronger actions against Germany?

A

Fight for Freedom Committee

23
Q

Allowed the lend or lease of arms to any country deemed vital to the “defense of the US?”

A

Lend-Lease Act

24
Q

Declared that the entire western half of the Atlantic was of the western hemisphere and therefore neutral?

A

Hemisphere Defense Zone

25
Created by Roosevelt and Churchill in 1941; Committed both nations to a postwar world of democracy, nonaggression, free trade, economic advancement, and freedom of the seas?
Atlantic Charter
26
Items important for fighting a war?
Strategic materials
27
Opposed any intervention to help the allies?
America First Committee
28
Meeting to discuss the "final solution to the jewish question?"
Wannsee conference
29
Took citizenship from Jews and banned marriage between Jews and other Germans?
Nuremberg laws
30
Mass extermination of millions of European Jews?
Holocaust
31
Hebrew term for Holocaust; means "catastrophe"
Shoah
32
Camps where men, women, and children were sent to be executed?
Extermination camps
33
Camps where people were detained and confined?
Concentration camps
34
December 11, who declared war on the US?
Germany and Italy
35
December 7, 1941 Japan attacked what naval base?
Pearl Harbor
36
What port did Germany demand that was taken from it after WW1?
Danzig
37
Emperor of Japan during WW2?
Horihito
38
Capital of Poland?
Warsaw