World War 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Leader of Italy?

A

Mussolini

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2
Q

Aggressive nationalistic movement that considered the nation more important than the individual?

A

Fascism

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3
Q

What does USSR stand for?

A

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics

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4
Q

Leader of Germany?

A

Hitler

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5
Q

What’s the real name of the Nazi party?

A

National Socialist German Worker’s party

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6
Q

The lower house of the German parliament?

A

Reichstag

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7
Q

Minister of War for Japan?

A

Tojo

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8
Q

What does Der Fuhrer mean?

A

The Leader

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9
Q

The invasion of Nanking is also known as the ________?

A

Rape of Nanking

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10
Q

What is Anschluss?

A

Unification

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11
Q

Giving in to unjust demands to avoid-all out conflict

A

Appeasement

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12
Q

What country did Germany divide when it was invaded in 1939?

A

Czechoslovakia

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13
Q

“Lightning war”; method of warfare that used mass tanks and waves of aircraft and paratroopers to break through enemy defenses

A

Blitzkrieg

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14
Q

June 4, an estimated 338k people were saved at ____________

A

Miracle at Dunkirk

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15
Q

German air force

A

Luftwaffe

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16
Q

What act made it illegal for Americans to sell arms to any country at war?

A

Neutrality act of 1935

17
Q

Held hearings to investigate allegations against arms manufacturers

A

Senator Gerald P. Nye

18
Q

Continued the ban on arms sales and required countries to buy non-military supplies on a “Cash-and-Carry” basis

A

Neutrality Act of 1937

19
Q

Conference where Britain and France agreed to appeasement with Germany?

A

Munich conference

20
Q

Air battle between the British and Germany?

A

Battle of Britain

21
Q

What are the Four Freedoms?

A

Freedom of speech, freedom of worship, freedom from want, and freedom from fear

22
Q

Wanted the repeal of neutrality laws and stronger actions against Germany?

A

Fight for Freedom Committee

23
Q

Allowed the lend or lease of arms to any country deemed vital to the “defense of the US?”

A

Lend-Lease Act

24
Q

Declared that the entire western half of the Atlantic was of the western hemisphere and therefore neutral?

A

Hemisphere Defense Zone

25
Q

Created by Roosevelt and Churchill in 1941; Committed both nations to a postwar world of democracy, nonaggression, free trade, economic advancement, and freedom of the seas?

A

Atlantic Charter

26
Q

Items important for fighting a war?

A

Strategic materials

27
Q

Opposed any intervention to help the allies?

A

America First Committee

28
Q

Meeting to discuss the “final solution to the jewish question?”

A

Wannsee conference

29
Q

Took citizenship from Jews and banned marriage between Jews and other Germans?

A

Nuremberg laws

30
Q

Mass extermination of millions of European Jews?

A

Holocaust

31
Q

Hebrew term for Holocaust; means “catastrophe”

A

Shoah

32
Q

Camps where men, women, and children were sent to be executed?

A

Extermination camps

33
Q

Camps where people were detained and confined?

A

Concentration camps

34
Q

December 11, who declared war on the US?

A

Germany and Italy

35
Q

December 7, 1941 Japan attacked what naval base?

A

Pearl Harbor

36
Q

What port did Germany demand that was taken from it after WW1?

A

Danzig

37
Q

Emperor of Japan during WW2?

A

Horihito

38
Q

Capital of Poland?

A

Warsaw