World War 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Summarize the battle of Poland?
( bataille de pologne )

A

Using the blitzkrieg method Germany invaded half of Poland the Polish were very overwhelmed by their lack of resources and lack of preparations on September 17 Soviet Union invaded the other side of Poland because Germany and the Soviet Union had a secret agreement October 6, 1939. Poland was defeated. This was the start of World War 2.

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2
Q

Summarize the battle of France?
( bataille de france )

A

Germany launched a rapid invasion of France and the low countries using Blitzkrieg tactics. France fast because they were underprepared this change the course of World War 2.

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3
Q

Summarize the battle of Britain?
(bataille d’angleterre)

A

Was mainly an on air flight between German’s Luftwaffe and British royal air forces. Germany wanted to gain control of the sky to prepare for an invasion, the loot, a bomb British cities and military sites, but the royal Air Force is defended well the Germans lost the battle Germany failed to take force of the air, which was a king moment in the war allowing Britain to stay free and keep fighting.

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4
Q

Summarize the battle of the Atlantic?
( bataille de l’atlantique )

A

Between Allied forces and Germany for control of the Atlantic ocean Germany, use submarine to attack all ships to cut off the supplies to Britain and other countries the allies responded by improving their naval tactics convoy to protect the ships developing better anti-submarine ships both sides struggled by by 1943. The allies began to win to make sure their supplies could safely reach the destinations which helped them win the war.

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5
Q

Summarize operation Barbarosa?
(opération barbarossa)

A

Germany’s invasion of on the Soviet army. It was the biggest military attack ever at that time. Germany wanted to quickly invade the Soviet army and take important cities. It started by a successful surprise attack, but the cold Russian winter and strong. Soviet Army slowed them down by the end of 1941. The plan did not work and change the course of World War 2.

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6
Q

Summarize the battle of Stalingrad?
( bataille de stalingrad)

A

Battle with Germany and the Soviet Union Germany, wanted to capture the the city of Stalingrad this failed. It was a big turning point in World War 2. ( one of the deadliest battles )

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7
Q

Summarize the battle of El Alamein?
( bataille d’el alamein)

A

In North Africa, it was a battle between Allied force less mostly British and the German Italian force is the allies want to stop the axis from moving into Egypt and reaching the Suez Canal after fighting the allies you strong defences to push back the enemy in November, the allies, one which is an important turning point in the fight in North Africa.

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8
Q

Summarize the battle of Midway?
( bataille de midway)

A

Naval battle between the United States and Japan the USA broke Japan’s code and wanted to stop them from island hopping/taking over the Pacific the USA one giving the allies in advantage has changed the course of the war in the pacific lot.

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9
Q

Summarize the battle of Kursk?
( bataille de Koursk)

A

One of the largest tank battles ever between Soviet Union, Germany, Germany wanted to take back in control after losing state and ground, but Germany laws would push them back, which was a huge turning point.

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10
Q

Summarize D-Day battle of Normandy?

A

Allied forces landed on the beaches of Normandy to fight Germans, the allies plan to free Europe from Nazi control. The operation was successfully deliberation of France and marking the end for Nazi Germany in World War 2.

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11
Q

Summarize the battle of the bulge?
(bataille des Ardennes)

A

Germany launched a surprise attack through the our ardens forest, aiming to split the allied forces the battle weakened, Germany, and they eventually lost his help the allies advance of Germany.

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12
Q

Summarize Battle of Iwo Jima?
( bataille d’iwo jima )

A

USA and Japan, the USA aim to capture the island to use its airfield for attacking Japan. US USA secured Iwo Jima raising the famous flag on Mount Suribachi. This would help to allies to move closer to Japan.

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13
Q

summarize battle of Okinawa?
( Bataille d’Okinawa)

A

In the Pacific USA tried to capture we can I want to use it space for an invasion of Japan the flight brought the allies closer to Japan, but showed them how hard it would be

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14
Q

Summer battle of Pearl Harbour?
( bataille de Pearl Harbor)

A

A surprise military attack by the Imperial Japanese Navy against the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor in Hawaii. The attack aimed to disable the U.S. Pacific Fleet and prevent interference with Japanese military operations in Southeast Asia. In the early morning hours, Japanese forces launched a coordinated strike involving aircraft carriers, bombers, and torpedo planes, resulting in significant damage. Eight battleships were sunk or damaged, along with numerous other vessels and aircraft. The attack led to the United States’ entry into World War II, marking a pivotal moment in the conflict.

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15
Q

What’s the date of the battle of Poland?

A

September 1 to October 6, 1939

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16
Q

What is the date of the battle of Britain?

A

July 10 to October 31, 1940

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17
Q

What is the date of the battle of the Atlantic?

A

September 3, 1939 to May 8, 1945

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18
Q

What is the date of the operation Barbarossa?

A

June 22 to December 5, 1941

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19
Q

What is the date of the battle of Stalingrad?

A

August 23, 1942 to February 2, 1943

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20
Q

What is the date of the battle of El Alamein ?

A

October 23, November 11, 1942

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21
Q

What is the date of the battle of Midway?

A

June 4-7, 1942

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22
Q

What is the date of the battle of Kursk?

A

July 5 to August 23, 1943

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23
Q

What is the date of D-Day/battle of Normandy?

A

June 6 to August 1944

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24
Q

What is the date of the battle of bulge?

A

December 16 1944 to January 25, 1945

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25
Q

What is the date of the battle of Iwo Jima?

A

February 19 to March 26, 1945

26
Q

What is the date of the battle of Okinawa?

A

April 1 to June 22, 1945

27
Q

What is the date of the battle of Pearl Harbor?

A

December 7, 1941

28
Q

Who is Benito Mussolini?

A

Leader of Italy, the founder of fascism allied with the Nazi and entered the war 1940 his goal was to expand Italy. He faced many defeat in 1943. He was removed from power and arrested, but rescued by Germany later than led a puppet government in northern Italy by 1945 was captured by the allies and executed

29
Q

Who was imperial Hirohito?

A

He was a very violent but at the end of World War II. He turned into a peacemaker. He led a pan from 1929 to 1989.

30
Q

Who was Winston Churchill?

A

Prime Minister in the UK he inspired British with his determination.

31
Q

Who was Dwight Eisenhower?

A

Commander of allied expeditionary forces in Europe, he lead executing in major operations like D-Day.

32
Q

Who was Franklin de Roosevelt?

A

President of United States he was against fascism and total ism and promoted peace, but he died before the war ended.

33
Q

Who was Joseph Stalin?

A

Leader of Soviet Union in 1920 -1953. In 1953 he died he contributed to the Cold War and one against the Nazis.

34
Q

Who is Adolf Hitler?

A

Leader of the Nazis killed Jews died in 1945 from suicide. He promoted nationalism and anti-scimitism.

35
Q

What disadvantages did Germans face after losing the first war and how did they react ?

A

The Germans were very upset because they felt weak, embarrassed and helpless. But when Hitler came in power they secretly made an army and knew more powerful warfare. They started world war 2 by invading Poland with the Soviet Union.

36
Q

How did Canadiens impact world war 2?

A

Canadians had a big impact on World War II in several ways. Over a million Canadians served in the military, fighting in important battles like D-Day. Canada also supplied food and war materials to the Allies and provided training for Allied forces. Their contributions were crucial for the success of the Allies in the war. They helped free captured cities and helped them with resources.

37
Q

What was the punishment for the Germans after losing world war 1?

A

They were not allowed to have an army or create warfare. They had less land. This made them feel embarrassed and mad.

38
Q

What was the goal in of la societe de la nation?

A

When countries came together and decided they would solve things with peace and not have another war, but this union failed when Japan invaded Manchuria breaking the agreement.

39
Q

What factors contributed to the rise of Nazis?

A
  1. Economic hardship from the Great Depression led to high unemployment.
  2. Resentment over the Treaty of Versailles made many Germans seek change.
  3. Political instability in the Weimar Republic created distrust in the government.
  4. Hitler’s strong leadership and effective propaganda attracted support.
  5. Fear of communism pushed people towards the Nazis as a solution.
40
Q

Who is Harry S. Truman?

A

President of the United States after Franklin D Roosevelt.

41
Q

Who is Charles de Gaulle?

A

Chief of free France?

42
Q

What is a dog fight?

A

A fight in the air so like planes

43
Q

What is a U-boat?

A

German submarines

44
Q

What is operation sea lion

A

Operation sea lion was Germany’s plan to invade Britain, but since they failed to take over the sky in the battle of Britain and never ended up happening

45
Q

What is the memorial of Hong Kong Kong?

A

Hong Kong has their own memorial for people that died in the war

46
Q

What is an ace?

A

A fighter pilot who has shot down five or more aircraft of the other team

47
Q

What is the blitzkrieg method

A

A surprise attack on the enemy that is very violent and fast so that the enemy doesn’t have enough resources and is unprepared

48
Q

What is a convoy?

A

A group of ships that travel together and safety

49
Q

What is a luftwaffe

A

The Germans Air Force

50
Q

What is operation dynamo

A

A plan to bring home the allies that were captured on the beach of Dunkirk

51
Q

What is a kamikaze?

A

Kamikaze is when someone purposely crashes a plane so that they die

52
Q

What is operation overlord ?

A

Code name for D-day

53
Q

What is operation manhattan ?

A

USA program to develppp atomic bombs helped them create bombs to bomb Japan.

54
Q

What is a panzer?

A

A German tank.

55
Q

What is the red arm?

A

The Soviet Union’s Army

56
Q

What day was the disaster dieppe?

A

August 19 1942

57
Q

What is operation mincemeat?

A

When the allies used a dead body as a decoy to the Germans. They put false plans for an invasion on Greece when they were acc going to invade Italy.

58
Q

What is operation torch?

A

When the allies invaded North Africa. This helped them get closer to Italy.

59
Q

What is operation torch?

A

When the allies invaded North Africa. This helped them get closer to Italy.

60
Q

What is operation husky?

A

Allied invasion of Sicily