World War 2 Flashcards
1
Q
What did the Treaty of Versailles do to Germany?
A
- Financial reparations ($33 billion USD)
- Reduction in Army force to 100,000 men
- Reduction of territory
- Blamed for the starting of WW1
2
Q
How did the Great Depression affect Germany?
A
- Inflation
- Thousands of small businesses collapsed
- Unemployment rates rose
- The Nazi party then sought to blame the Jews for economic suffering
3
Q
How did Germany break the Treaty of Versailles?
A
- War employment, increased military
- Moving troops into a demilitarised zone (Rhineland)
- Invasion of Austria
4
Q
What is the significance of the Sudentenland/Czechoslovakia?
A
- Germany had wished to invade the Sudentenland because those who lived there spoke German
- With negotiations with Chamberlain, he was then allowed to take over Sudentenland, but that same year (1938), invaded the whole of Czechoslovakia, which was not part of the negotiation
5
Q
What event sparked the start of WW2?
A
- German invasion of Poland
- On September 3rd, 1939, Britain and France declared war on Germany, and that same day, did Australia
6
Q
What event brought the US into the War?
A
- The Japanese bombing of Pearl Harbour in 1941
- Australia had troops at Pearl Harbour, and was impacted by this event
7
Q
How many Australian men and women were mobilized for the war?
A
~726,000 men and women