World War 1 Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

A note from the German Foreign Office
Revealed a plan to renew unrestricted submarine warfare and to form an alliance w/ Mexico and Japan if the US declared war on Germany.
Was sent to Mexico hoping it would ally itself w/ Germany against the US.

A

Zimmerman Note

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2
Q

A 400-plus mile stretch of land weaving through France and Belgium from the Swiss border to the North Sea.
Was the decisive front during the First World War.
The region of France that became a bloody stalemate.

A

Western Front

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3
Q

Alliance that included Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy.

A

Triple Alliance

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4
Q

Stretch of battlefield along the German and Russian border.

A

Eastern Front

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5
Q

New weapon that caused choking, blindness, and death.

A

Poison Gas

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6
Q

Leader of Russia up until 1917.

A

Czar Nicholas

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7
Q

Armored combat vehicle used for the first time in WW1.

A

Tank

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8
Q

This country belonged to the Central Powers during WW1.

A

Germany

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9
Q

This country belonged to the Allied Powers in WW1.

A

France

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10
Q

The region of Europe called a “powder keg” because it was so volatile.

A

The Balkans

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11
Q

Battle strategy in which soldier fought from deep pits dug into the earth.

A

Trench Warfare

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12
Q

One-sided information used by a government to persuade the public.

A

Propaganda

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13
Q

New warship introduced by Germany that used undersea torpedoes.

A

Submarines

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14
Q

German’s battle strategy that called for a quick defeat of France, then attacking Russia in the east.

A

Schlieffen Plan

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15
Q

Ruler of Germany during WW1.

A

Kaiser Wilhelm 1

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16
Q

America’s President who kept us out of the war until 1917.

A

Woodrow Wilson

17
Q

World War 1 Alliance that included Great Britain, France, and Russia.

A

Triple Entente

18
Q

The policy of keeping a large army and glorifying war.

A

Militarism

19
Q

Government system of allowing only small amounts of items to be bought.

A

Rationing

20
Q

An agreement to stop fighting.

A

Armistice