World War 1 vocab Flashcards
Type of fighting in which both sides dug ditches protected by mines and barbed wire
Trench Warfare
Situation in which neither side is a clear winner over the other in a conflict
Stalemate
An agreement to stop fighting
Armistice
Organization of nations proposed by President Wilson after WWI to settle international conflicts
League of Nations
Heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary whose assassination sparked the beginning of World War I
Archduke Franz Ferdinand
Policy in which a country refuses to take sides in a war
Neutrality
President during World War I.
Woodrow Wilson
Area of fighting that took place along the border of Germany and Russia.
Eastern Front
Spreading of ideas or beliefs that help persuade people’s opinions.
Propaganda
Area of fighting that took place along the French and German border characterized by trench style warfare
Western Front
A person who refuses to fight in a war and believes in peace, not war.
pacifist
Name of the alliance that was formed before the start of the war which included Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy
Triple Alliance
The movement of African Americans from the south to take factory jobs in northern cities
Great Migration
Required all men from ages 21 to 30 to register for the military draft
Selective Service Act
British passenger ship that was torpedoed by a German U-boat killing 128 Americans
Lusitania
Alliance of European nations that fought against Britain, France and Russia when WWI finally broke out
Central Powers
The belief that a nation needs to build up a large military force.
Militarism
Competition among nations to have a superior army and navy.
Arms race
Name of the alliance that was formed prior to the war which included Britain, France and Russia
Triple Entente
to use less of something on the homefront that is needed for war.
ration
A German submarine
Uboat
Alliance formed between Britain, France, Russia and later the U.S once the war broke out that fought against the Central Powers
Allies
a low interest loan by Americans to the government meant to help pay for the war effort.
Liberty Bonds
Area between the trenches of each side that was a wasteland of barbed wire, deadly land mines, and dead bodies
No Man’s Land