World War 1 Key Terms Flashcards

0
Q

nationalism with Serbs

A

wanted to expand and unite their people, Austria Hungary said no

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1
Q

nationalism in Europe

A

high!

caused: struggle for power and formation of new countries

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2
Q

militarism

A

increasing size and strength of militaries
caused:
nervous tension

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3
Q

alliances

A

Germany, Austria/Hungary, Italy? = triple alliance

GB, France, Russia= triple entente (helped Serbs)

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4
Q

imperialism

A

GB, Germany, Russia, France = BIG powers = BIG tension

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5
Q

main causes of WW1

A

militarism
nationalism
imperialism
alliances

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6
Q

Franz Ferdinad

A

archduke of Austria visits Sarajevo where lots of Serbs live

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7
Q

Gavrilo Princip

A

Serb terrorist kills Franz and wife Sophie

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8
Q

neutral

A

takes no sides

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9
Q

Central Powers

A

Germany, Austria-Hungary, Ottoman Empire

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10
Q

Allied Powers

A

France, GB, Russia, Serbs, US

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11
Q

western front

A

northern France- where battles took place

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12
Q

trench warfare

A

digging trenches to stay and fight from

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13
Q

no mans land

A

land between trenches go in there= get killed

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14
Q

total war

A

use of all societies resources - nothing off limits

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15
Q

propaganda

A

info designed to influence opinions, often advertising

16
Q

verdin

A

German “bleed the French white”

part of schlieffen plan- French win

17
Q

Somme

A

British start to distract German from verdin

tank used first- British win

18
Q

Gallipoli campaign

A

British cocky and try to take out Ottoman Empire

ottoman destroys but weakened

19
Q

Armenian massacre

A

ottomans thought Armenians (Christians in mostly Muslim Empire) were helping the Russians and kills or deports them
all (basically genocide)

20
Q

genocide

A

deliberate destruction of racial, political, or cultural group

21
Q

Woodrow Wilson

A

didn’t want to be involved in war, after war world peace after war

22
Q

U boats

A

submarines

23
Q

Zimmerman note

A

German diplomat Arthur Zimmerman sent note to Mexico suggesting they attack US

24
Q

armistice

A

truce

25
Q

14 points

A
Woodrow Wilson attempt world peace 
suggests: 
reduction of weapons 
everyone has right to choose govnt 
organization where countries protect eachother from aggression
26
Q

treaty of Versailles

A

Germans- pay for war, take responsibility, limit military size, return conquered lands to France and Russia- other land made in to new countries like Poland

27
Q

League of Nations

A

international cooperation and peace- except Germany and US- ineffective

28
Q

mandates

A

territories ruled by euro powers

29
Q

Balfour declaration

A

establishing Jew national home in Palestine

30
Q

war of attrition

A

war to see who lasts longest