world war 1 Flashcards

1
Q

when was world war 1?

A

1914-1918

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2
Q

how was Canada active in world war 1?

A
  1. men fought in europe

2. manufacture of military equipment

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3
Q

after the war, canada was more what?

A

autonomous

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4
Q

at the beginning of the 20th century, what were European states trying to do?

A

increase their power and political influence

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5
Q

what did European states form?

A

alliances

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6
Q

what are the 2 alliances?

A

triple entente and central powers

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7
Q

who was in the triple entente?

A

france, UK, russia and their allies

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8
Q

who was in the central powers?

A

Germany, austria, Hungary and their allies including the ottoman empire

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9
Q

who declared war on who?

A

germany declared war on England

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10
Q

how come canada also joined?

A

because it was a part pf the British empire

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11
Q

how many countries were involved in world war one?

A

32

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12
Q

when did the US enter the war and who’s side were they open?

A

in 1917 and they were on the side of the triple entente

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13
Q

why did the federal government adopt measures?

A

to increase its power and its ability to intervene in social and economic affairs

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14
Q

what was the war measures act?

A

federal govermment could make all the decisions it deemed necessary for Canada’s involvement in the war

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15
Q

what could the federal government do under the war measures act?

A

impose censorship
control prices and wages
intervene in all sectors of the economy so that factories could focus on wartime production

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16
Q

why did canada stop accepting many immigrants?

A

immigrants were considered a threat to Canada’s national security

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17
Q

what did war provoke?

A

xenophobia

18
Q

what happened to the rights of Canadians who were originally from an enemy country?

A

their rights were restricted. their right to vote was temporally revoked and they had to register with a gvt official to monitor them

19
Q

how come the Canadian industrial sector increased during the war?

A

because it needed to produce a lot of military equipment

20
Q

how come there was an increase in shipbuilding?

A

because goods were being transported to Europe on ships

21
Q

how come there was an increase in the agricultural sector ?

A

because food was sent to feed troops in Europe

22
Q

how did the government finance the war?

A

issued victory bonds

23
Q

how did women get more jobs?

A

since many men went to fight in the war, their jobs needed to be filled

24
Q

because women were starting to be recognized, how did this affect them positively?

A

the right to vote was extended to all Canadian women 21 and over!!!!!

25
Q

Canadian participation in world war one created a division between who?

A

the French and English Canadians

26
Q

why was their a division between the French and English canadians?

A

English canadians were attached to the brtisih empire and wanted to protect it. however, many French didnt feel attached and didnt want to participate in the war

27
Q

at the beginning of the war, was participating in the war mandatory?

A

no

28
Q

which people volunteered to be in the war?

A

many English canadians

29
Q

what was the military service act?

A

men between the ages of 20-45 who were single, widowed or without children had to enlist

30
Q

did the French like the military service act?

A

no

31
Q

how many people died in world war one?

A

19 million

32
Q

who won the war?

A

triple entente

33
Q

what were soldiers offered after the war?

A

free land and pensions

34
Q

how did women who worked in factories lose their jobs after the war?

A

the soldiers returned back to the factories and took back their jobs

35
Q

what was the league of nations?

A

an international organization founded by victorious countries of world war one

36
Q

what was the mission of the league of nations?

A

to ensure world peace

37
Q

what was signed at the end of the war?

A

the treaty of versailles which imposed economic, territorial and political measures on Germany

38
Q

what was the balfour report?

A

author balfour was asked to examine the question of defining autonomy of Canada and other dominnions of the UK

39
Q

what did author balfour recommend?

A

the formal recognition of the autonomy fo its dominions

40
Q

what did the balfour report grant canada?

A

full legal freedom expect when they chose to be subordinate to Britain

41
Q

did canada have a lot of autonomy?

A

yesss

42
Q

what was reserved for the British parliament?

A

amending the canadian constitution