World War 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What was the name of the terrorist group responsible for assassinating the archduke and archduchess of the Austro-Hungarian empire

A

Black hand

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2
Q

What were the nicknames for German soldiers

A

Huns

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3
Q

What were the nicknames for British soldiers

A

Tommy

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4
Q

What were the nicknames for American soldiers

A

Doughboys

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5
Q

What Allied aircraft shot down more enemy aircraft than any other allied plane

A

Sopwith Camel

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6
Q

What was the name of the top German fighter plane

A

Fokker

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7
Q

Who was credited with shooting down the Red Baron

A

Captain Roy brown

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8
Q

How many aircrafts did a pilot have to shoot down in order to be classified as an ace

A

At least 5

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9
Q

What were the name of the two ships involved in the Halifax explosion

A

Mont-Blanc and Imo

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10
Q

What was the cause for the United States joining the war effort

A

Germans sinking the Lusitania (British ship) started it

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11
Q

Who was the prime minister during world war 1

A

Sir Robert Borden

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12
Q

Who was the president of the United States during world war 1

A

Woodrow Wilson

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13
Q

Name the two alliances prior to world war 1 and the three main countries that made up each

A

Triple alliance: Germany, Austro-Hungarian empire, Italy

Triple entente- Russia, Great Britain, France

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14
Q

Approximately how many Canadians were killed during WW1

A

66 000

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15
Q

5 ways women contributed to the war effort

A

Volunteered for British Red Cross, sold victory bonds, knitted socks and mittens, enlisted as nurses and served in the hospital, worked in the civil service

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16
Q

Where was John McCrae born

A

Guelph

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17
Q

Who was the inspiration for John McCraes poem

A

Alexis helmer

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18
Q

When did Germany declare war on France

A

August 3rd 1914

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19
Q

Who was Canada’s greatest ace war pilot. How many enemy aircraft did he shoot down

A

Billy bishop, 72

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20
Q

What fraction of First Nations enlisted by the end of the war

A

One in three

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21
Q

What was the Canadian city Kitchener formally known as prior to the war

A

Berlin

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22
Q

What was the name of the initial German plan prior to world war 1

A

Schlieffen plan

23
Q

When did the battle of Vimy Ridge take place

A

April 9-12 1917

24
Q

Where is Flanders fields

25
Where was John McCraes first military experience
Boer war
26
How many Canadians died at the battle of Somme
24 000
27
How many Canadians eventually served in the war
600 000
28
How many Canadian sailors would serve in the war
9 000
29
What was the name of the gun Canadian troops used at the beginning of the war, what was its problem, and what was it replaced by
Ross riffle, always jammed in mud, leenfield
30
Who were the big three at the Paris peace conference (treaty of Versailles)
U.S., France, Great Britain
31
What date was known as "The Black Day of the German Army"
August 8, 1918 when our troops nearly broke through enemy troop
32
What led to Russia's withdrawal in the war and when
Communists revolution in November 1917
33
Where was the first major attack involving tanks
Battle of the Somme
34
List 4 rules that Germany had to follow for the treaty of Versailles
Army reduced to 100 000 men, no airforce/submarines, accept the blame, pay reparations
35
Define shrapnel
Fragments of a bomb, shell, or other object thrown out by an explosion
36
Define trench foot
A painful condition of the foot caused by long immersion in cold water or mud and marked by blackening and death of surface tissue
37
Define no mans land
The dangerous area between the trenches in the war
38
Define creeping barrage
A trench-warfare strategy in which heavy gunfire was shot just in front of advancing troops
39
Define front
The most forward line of a combat force
40
Define dogfight
A close combat between military combat
41
Define reconnaissance
Military observation of a region to locate an enemy of ascertain strategic features
42
Define U-boat
A submarine of the German navy
43
Define Parapet
A protective wall along the top of a trench or other place of concealment for troops
44
Who was minister of militia for Canada during world war 1
Sir Samuel Hughes
45
What role did Adolf hitler serve for the German army
Dispatch runner
46
What was the name of the group that the pilots in fly boys flew for
Lafayette escadrille
47
How many people served in the war, how many died
38 million | 17 million
48
Purposes of the propaganda posters
Sell victory bonds | Recruit troops
49
What were the 5 causes of world war 1
``` MANIA Militarism-belief in power of army Assassination-on archduke Nationalism-deep loyalty to homeland Imperialism-competition for colonies Alliances-banding of countries ```
50
British army formation
``` Army Corps (2 or more) Devision (3 brigades) Brigades (4 battalions) Battalions (4 companies) Companies (4 platoons) Platoons ```
51
When did the assassination take place and on who
Francis Ferdinand on June 1914
52
Essay-life in the trenches
Structure of trenches-basic(zigzag pattern,6-7' feet deep, no mans land) conditions-horrid(full of water and mud, life,rats etc., trench foot) duties and lifestyle-the same(front line,support line,reserve line, rest, smells, wounds)
53
When was Flanders field written
May 1915
54
When was the battle of Vimy ridge
April 9-12 1917