world war 1 Flashcards

1
Q

MAIN

A

-militarism
-alliances
-imperialism
-nationalism

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2
Q

who was Gavrilo Princip

A

A Serbian nationalist who assassinate archduke Franz Ferdinand which started ww1

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3
Q

How did the assassination og the archduke escalate to war

A

Austra-Hungary set out to punish Serbia and was encouraged by its ally Germany. Russias support of Serbia brought France into the conflict. Germany declared war on Russia and France which Brought Britain into the war.

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4
Q

What did the Gallipoli campaign involve

A

purpose was to eliminate Turkey from the war (German ally)

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5
Q

Why is the Gallipoli campaign significant to Australians

A

The first time Australian soldiers fought under an Australian flag rather than a British flag

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6
Q

What is conscription

A

compulsory enlistment into war

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7
Q

Arguments for conscription

A

-national unity
-maintains active military force
-promote equality among citizens

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8
Q

Arguments against conscription

A

-violates free will
-interferes with other forms of education
-puts peoples lives at risk

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9
Q

Triple entente

A

-Britain
-France
-Russia

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10
Q

Triple Alliance

A

-Germany
-Austria-Hungary
-Italy

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11
Q

define propaganda

A

biased info used to promote a political cause or point of view

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12
Q

define trench foot

A

condition developed from standing in cold and wet trenches for an extended period of time

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12
Q

define stalemate

A

a situation in which neither side can change the frontlines dramatically no matter how hard it tries

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12
Q

define shell shock

A

feeling severe shock or surprise from exposure to active warfare

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12
Q

define alliance

A

a union or association formed for mutual benefit

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12
Q

define blockade

A

an act or means of stealing off a place to prevent goods or people from entering or leaving

12
Q

define parapet

A

a protective wall defence along the top of a trench

12
Q

define latrine

A

communal toilet

12
Q

define nationalism

A

a sense of pride and love for ones country

13
Q

define schliefen plan

A

germanys failed plan at invading france by going through belgium

14
Q

define imperialism

A

extending a country’s power through colonisation or military force

15
Q

militarism

A

a focus within a country to maintain a strong military

16
Q

define war bonds

A

a debt security issued by a government to finance military operations during war

17
Q

timeline of conscription

A

1914-war starts and Australians volunteer
1916-prime minister Billy Hughes is pressured to introduce conscription
oct 1916-Billy Hughes calls for referendum to decide on conscription and was voted no
1917-Billy Hughes calls for a second referendum and was voted no

18
Q

referendum

A

a general vote by the electorate on a political question that has been refered to them for a direct decision