World War 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Militarism

A

Belief or desire of a government that a country should maintain a strong military capability and pe prepared to use it aggressively

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2
Q

Imperialism

A

The policy of extended a country’s power and influence through diplomacy or military force

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3
Q

Nationalism

A

Loyalty and devotions to a matiob

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4
Q

Triple alliance

A

Central powers Alliance between Germany, Austria Hungary, and Italy

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5
Q

Triple entente

A

Russia, France, and great britain

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6
Q

War of attrition

A

The strategy or winning a war by wearing down the other country to the point of collapse through personel, material, and morale

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7
Q

Total war

A

Military leaders are willing to make any sacrifice in lives and other resources to maintain a complete victory

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8
Q

Armistice

A

An agreement made by opposing sides in a war to stop fighting for a certain time, a truce

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9
Q

Reparations

A

The making of amends for a wrong one has done, by paying money to or otherwise helping those who have been wronged

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10
Q

War communism

A

Vladimir Lenin had the idea and Failed to organize a productive, well regulated economy

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11
Q

Central powers

A

Germany, Austria Hungary, and Italy

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12
Q

Allied powers

A

Great Britain, Soviet Union, and France

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13
Q

Schlieffen plan

A

Prior to ww1 Germany established that in case of the outbreak of war, Germany would attack France first then Russia

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14
Q

Self determination

A

The process by which a country determines its own statehood and forms it’s own alliances and government

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15
Q

Red/ white army

A

Red- communism
White- anti communism

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16
Q

Gavrilo princip

A

Assainayed archduke Fran’s Ferdinand

17
Q

Nicholes II

A

Monarch of Russian empire
Mobilized Russian army
Was assasinated

18
Q

Alexandra

A

Nichole’s II wife
Left in charge when he was in war

19
Q

Rasputin

A

Friends with Nicholes II
Was assainayed

20
Q

Trotsky

A

Russian activist, became people’s first commissar for foreign affairs/ war
Assassinated
Supported communism, leader

21
Q

Ludendorff

A

German general

22
Q

Ebert

A

Served as German chancellor
Led Germany after difficult loss of wwI

23
Q

Woodrow Wilson

A

14 points
Wanted to end all ware

24
Q

George

A

King of United Kingdom

25
Q

Clemenceau

A

French minister of war
Helped French victory

26
Q

Battle of the Marne

A

Marked the end of German sweep into franchise and the beginning of the tench warfare
French victory

27
Q

Battle of Somme

A

Bloodiest battle
Tanks used for the first time
Allied victory but at a high cost of death

28
Q

Battle of tannenberg

A

German complete victory over Russians
Increased Russian tension at home

29
Q

Second battle of the marne

A

Allied counterattack against Germany, turning point to Germany’s downfall