World war 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Archduke of Austria whose assassination triggered WW1

A

Franz Ferdinand

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2
Q

Posters, papers, and other materials designed to influence people’s opinions

A

Propaganda

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3
Q

A policy of military preparedness and building up of weapons

A

militarism

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4
Q

The right of people to decide their own political status

A

Self determination

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5
Q

Passenger ship sunk by German U- boats during WW1

A

Lusitiania

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6
Q

Payment for damages and expenses caused by WW1

A

Reperations

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7
Q

Small german submurines

A

U boats

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8
Q

Treaty ending WW1

A

Treaty of Versailles

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9
Q

US law requiring young men to register for the military draft

A

Selective service act

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10
Q

Organization that would work together to settle disputes, protect democracy, and prevent war

A

League of Nations

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11
Q

Where was the Archduke visiting when he was killed

A

Sarajevo in Bosnia part of the Austro- Hungarian empire

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12
Q

Who made up the central powers

A

Germany, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman empire

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13
Q

The triple entente consisted of

A

Great Britain, France, Russia

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14
Q

Who did Austria blame for the assassination of the archduke, why?

A

Serbia, Serbia supplied the Assassins with bombs and weapons

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15
Q

To catch France by surprise Germany invaded:

A

Belgium

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16
Q

Initially the United States was neutral And practiced this policy of avoiding the affairs of other nations

A

Isolationism

16
Q

The German telegram proposed an alliance between Germany and Mexico and pushed president Wilson to ask for a declaration of war against Germany

A

Zimmerman note

17
Q

Why couldn’t American businesses sell war goods to the Germans?

A

British blockade

18
Q

How did the US raise an army so quickly at the onset of the war

A

Selective Service act

19
Q

Why did the US end diplomatic relations with Germany?

A

Unrestricted Submarine warfare

20
Q

A form of a loan to the government that was used to pay for the war

A

Liberty bonds

21
Q

This Government Organization regulated all materials needed for the war effort by setting prices, standardizing production, and pushing factories to make wartime materials.

A

War industries board

22
Q

Wheatless Wednesdays and Meatless Mondays are examples of:

A

Wartime rationing

23
Q

How did economic opportunities for minorities expand during the war?

A

Women, african americans, and Mexicans took on jobs in industrial and urban areas

24
Q

Fearing slow downs are pauses in production of wartime material, the federal Gov’t enacted this organization to mediate the relationship between workers and employers

A

National War labor board

25
Q

What did Wilson’s 14th point call for?

A

The league of nations

26
Q

Against Wilson’s objections, who was blamed for the war?

A

Germany

27
Q

Which 4 countries made up the big four?

A

USA, France, Great Britain, and Italy

28
Q

What new nations were created at the paris peace conference?

A

Czechoslovakia, Finland, Austria, Hungary, Poland, Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia

29
Q

Identify three new technologies that accounted for the huge death toll of WW1

A

Machine Guns, Poison Gas, Airplanes, Artillery, Armored Tanks