World Trade Organisation Flashcards

1
Q

Formed as a result of _____________ agreement in?

A

Marrakesh Agreement in 1995

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2
Q

Preceded by ?

A

WTO is the succeeding organisation of GATT (General Agreement on Trade and Tariff) formed in 1947

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3
Q

WTO Dispute Settlement Mechanism?

A

7 member committee with a 4-year term for judgement in trade related disputes.

This body is redundant since 2019

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4
Q

Total WTO members?

A

164 members
Afghanistan is the newest member, joining effective July 2016.

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5
Q

WTo headquarters?

A

Geneva, Switzerland

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6
Q

Current director general of WTO?

A

Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala
Director General term of WTO - 4years

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7
Q

GATT organised conferences from 1986-1994 called as?

A

Uruguay Rounds (8 rounds total)

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8
Q

WTO ministerial conferences (MC’s) ?

A

Top most decision making body meets every 2 years.

MC12 — Geneva, June 2022
MC11 — Buenos Aires, Dec 2017

MC10 — Nairobi, December 2015

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9
Q

The initial plan before GATT was to create?

A

ITO - International Trade Organisation
The efforts to establish the ITO failed and the GATT served for several years as an organization

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