world religions exam 2 Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

oldest religion that we know of that started at least 4000 years ago

A

Hinduism

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2
Q

which religion discussed is rooted in Indian culture

A

Hinduism

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3
Q

oldest scriptures in hinduism

A

vedas

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4
Q

the cycle of life and death that is ongoing and doesn’t seem to end

A

samsara

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5
Q

to do ones duty in life

A

dharma

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6
Q

means discipline

A

yoga

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7
Q

god and the universe are connected and both divine

A

monism

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8
Q

the goal of hinduism is to escape samsara by achieving liberation called

A

moksha

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9
Q

list three hindu gods discussed in class

A

brahma, vishnu, shiva

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10
Q

the belief that what goes around comes around

A

karma

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11
Q

one major belief of hindus regarding death

A

reincarnation

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12
Q

hindu worship is called

A

puja

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13
Q

two types of hindu writing

A

zruti and smrti

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14
Q

example of real hindu who sought out non violence

A

ghandi

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15
Q

founder of buddhism and becomes the buddha

A

siddartha guatama

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16
Q

means enlightened one

17
Q

main problem discussed in buddhism is

18
Q

overcoming suffering is discussed as

A

enlightenment

19
Q

overall goal of buddhism is

A

to achieve enlightenment

20
Q

the key to eliminating suffering is

A

following the eightfold path

21
Q

a word to summarize the ideas of buddhism

22
Q

t/f the buddha was born into a poor family and experienced poverty from a young age

23
Q

how many followers in the world of buddhism

24
Q

how many followers in the world of hinduism

25
a writing that is a key story in Hinduism
Bhagavad gita
26
the three different types of living in buddhism
Mahayana, Theravada, and vajrayana
27
28
have achieved enlightenment and work towards guiding others to achieve enlightenment
bodhisattva
29