World Religion Vocab Flashcards

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1
Q

Monotheism

A

The belief of one god

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2
Q

Church

A

Christian place of worship.

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3
Q

Synagogue

A

Jewish place of worship.

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4
Q

Mosque

A

Muslim place of worship.

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5
Q

Bible

A

Christian holy text, comprised of New and Old Testaments.

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6
Q

Torah

A

Jewish holy text. Means Hebrew Law.

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7
Q

Qur’an (Koran)

A

Muslim holy book or Scripture.

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8
Q

Christians

A

Name for people who practice Christianity.

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9
Q

Muslims

A

Name for people who practice Islam.

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10
Q

Jews

A

Name for people who practice Judaism.

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11
Q

Catholic

A

Original “Roman Catholic” form of Christianity.

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12
Q

Protestant

A

After the Protestant Reformation initiated mostly by Martin Luther.

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13
Q

Greek Orthodox

A

After the Great Schism (a disagreement over the selection of a pope).

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14
Q

Sunni

A

Deny that a blood relative of Muhammad needed to be the leader of Islam, hence leaders before Ali were
acceptable.

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15
Q

Shia

A
Believe God chose Ali (Muhammad’s blood relative) to be Muhammad's successor. Hence he was the first
acceptable caliph (head of state) of Islam.
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16
Q

Allah

A

. Arabic word for God.

17
Q

Jesus

A

Christians believe he was the son of God, as God made in flesh (part of the holy trinity). They consider him to be the Jewish messiah (savior of the world).

18
Q

Mandir

A

A Hindu place of worship

19
Q

Polytheism

A

The belief of many gods

20
Q

Buddhist

A

A person who practices Buddhism

21
Q

Nirvana

A

a state of perfect happiness, inner peace

22
Q

Reincarnation

A

The idea after death, the soul of humans will be reborn

23
Q

Karma

A

The idea that people create their own destiny through actions, words, and/or thoughts