World Of The Day Flashcards

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1
Q

that impresses favorably; engaging or attractive

A

Prepossessing
-A confident and prepossessing young man

Her manners were by no means so elegant as her sister ‘s but they were much more prepossessing.She came in with a smiled,smiled all the time of her visit,except when she laughed and smiled when she went away.

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2
Q

showing unusual generosity

A

Munificence
The museum’s collection was greatly increased by the ~ of the family’s gift.

“If you please “ said Scrooge.”Not a farthing less”A great many back-payments are included in it, I assure you. Will you do me that favour?” “My dear sir,” said the other, shaking hands with him. “I don’t know what to say to such munificence.” “Don’t say anything, please,” retorted Scrooge.
–Charles Dickens,A Christmas Carol, 1843

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3
Q
  1. favorable to or promoting health; healthful:
A

Salubrious
@salubrious air
Quotes
His features were pretty yet, and his eye and complexion brighter than I remembered them, though with merely temporary lustre borrowed from the salubrious air and genial sun.
–Emily Brontë,Wuthering Heights, 1847

The lady murmured a resigned assent, and Doctor Lombard interposed with a smile: “My dear sir, my wife considers Siena a most salubrious spot, and is favorably impressed by the cheapness of the marketing; but she deplores the total absence of muffins and cannel coal, and cannot resign herself to the Italian method of dusting furniture.”
–Edith Wharton,“The House of the Dead Hand,” The Atlantic, August, 1904

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4
Q

To show or demonstrate clearly; manifest

A

Evince

The baby couldn’t tell us she disliked the cereal, but she evinced her distaste by grimaced

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5
Q

To draw up the plans or basic details for ;outline

a. To put into words; formulate:

A

To frame

Frame a new constitution

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6
Q

excess; overabundance:

A

@nimiety of mere niceties in conversation.
@As he said it, a nimiety of memories came back to him of the sick, the wounded, the dying: disease, war, famine, flood, fire, devastation–he had seen them for over three millennia and had never grown used to any of them.
–Chelsea Quinn Yarbro,A Feast In Exile, 2001
@The nimiety of her emotions pressed against her and she wept–as much for Anna as for herself.
–Trish Janeshutz,Hidden Lake, 1987


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7
Q

The quality of being arrogant
The state or quality of being impudent or arrogantly self-confident

insolence - an offensive disrespectful impudent act
A

Insolence
@That I do not despair is because I know also the forces that are driving behind you–because I know the raging lash of poverty, the sting of contempt and mastership, ‘the insolence of office and the spurns.

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8
Q

Anything that resembles a waterfall,especially seeming to fall or flow in abundance,torrent
@to cause to occur in stages /sequence

A

Cascade

A cascade of Oddities, chips of broken comb, scale, fluff, and grubs slid out, crackled, sizzled, popped a little, and then the flames roared up and consumed all that fuel.

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9
Q
  1. To make larger or more powerful; increase.
  2. To add to, as by illustrations; make complete.
  3. To exaggerate.
A

Amplify
Having that information out there will amplify that success because it means markets will be able to move quickly,” the former Goldman Sachs director said.

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10
Q

Passing quickly,vanishing quickly,ephemeral

A

Fleeting

A fleeting glimpse
A fleeting interest in the campaign
A fleeting glanced
The girls caught only a glimpse of the Amish driver
Out of the corner of her eye she caught the fleeting movement of the arm with the stick raised

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11
Q

in the process of being completed, delivered, or produced

A

In the pipeline

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12
Q

Somewhat fat and squat/chubby

A

Fubsy
Oppress not the cubs of the stranger, but hail them as Sister and Brother, For though they are little and fubsy, it may be the Bear is their mother.

@”Four, sir? Four? My word, he was profligate!” the fubsy old fellow vowed, scratching his scalp under his wig with a pencil stub.
–Dewey Lambdin,King, Ship, and Sword: An Alan Lewrie Naval Adventure, 2010

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13
Q

Something of inferior quality or poor workmanship ; a cheap imitation.

A

Shoddy

Shoddy furniture

All the clothing that was to be had in the stores was made of cotton and shoddy, which is made by tearing old clothes to pieces and weaving the fiber again.
@She wears a shoddy black coat that reaches nearly to her knees and is shaped to her waist
@The Professor, dressed in his only suit of shoddy tweeds, but flapping to and fro on the bare boards a pair of incredibly dilapidated slippers, had thrust his hands deep into the overstrained pockets of his jacket.
@Dr Freddy Patel, described as being arrogant and having a bad attitude, was finally banned from practising as a medic after being investigated numerous times and suspended on two previous occasions over his shoddy work dating back a decade.

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14
Q

room for free movement within limits, as in action or expenditure

A

Leeway
To have 10 minutes’ leeway to act

The instruction gave us plenty of leeway

According to Reuters, the central bank of Philippines has said that the recent monetary policy cut effected by the Federal Reserve would give it more leeway to set its monetary policy.

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15
Q

wisdom or knowledge got only after something (usually bad) has happened.

A

Hindsight

In hindsight we should have acted differently.

The ODA chairman admitted that with hindsight it may have been better - though more expensive - to have built it specifically for a football club to move in after the Games but that there was no interest at the time.

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16
Q
  1. the extreme front

2. the position of greatest importance or advancement; the leading position in any movement or field

A

Forefront
; “the Cotswolds were once at the forefront of woollen manufacturing in England”; “

the idea of motion was always to the forefront of his mind and central to his philosophy”

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17
Q
  1. An important event, as in a child’s development, the history of a nation, or the advancement of knowledge in a field; a turning point.
A

Milestone
Those words of Lydgate’s were like a sad milestone marking how far he had travelled from his old dreamland, in which Rosamond Vincy appeared to be that perfect piece of womanhood who would reverence her husband’s mind after the fashion of an accomplished mermaid, using her comb and looking-glass and singing her song for the relaxation of his adored wisdom alone.

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18
Q

Occurring or discovered by chance in a happy or beneficial way:

A

Serendipitous

And this was totally serendipitous, unexpected, it just came out as we started writing this material up about a year ago.

Her career was a collection of serendipitous and fortuitous events that entice one to believe she was fated to succeed.

Sometimes success is as much accidental or serendipitous as planned.

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19
Q

a subsidiary consequence, esp one that complicates

A structure of branching parts

A

Ramification
Jason was shocked when he learned the ramification of his cheating was immediate expulsion from the university

When you started dating a married woman, did you not realize a ramification of your actions would be her husband’s hatred

Before you quit your job, make sure you are aware of the ramification of not having a salary to pay your bills.

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20
Q

to gather (something) slowly and carefully in small pieces (often with difficulty)

A

Glean

To glean information from the newspapers

From his conversation I was able to glean nothing

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21
Q

To feel or express strong disapproval of; condemn

  1. To express sorrow or grief over.
  2. To regret; bemoan
A

Deplore

The animal activists deplore the cruel practices used to obtain fur coats.

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22
Q

To feel or express strong disapproval of; condemn

  1. To express sorrow or grief over.
  2. To regret; bemoan
A

Deplore

The animal activists deplore the cruel practices used to obtain fur coats.

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23
Q

Expose the falseness or hollowness of an idea,belief,myth

Reduce the inflated reputation of someone

A

Debunk

The magazine that debunks claims of the paranormal

Comedy takes delight in debunking heroes

24
Q

A huge or monstrous creature

Something enormous esp a large and powerful org

A

Behamoth

Shopers are now more loyal to local shops than to faceless behamoths.

25
Q

In the middle of ,surrounded by

A

On the floor, amid mounds of books, were two small envelopes.

The town sits amid gentle hills and dense forest

The actors made their bows amid great applause.

The president cancelled his visit amid speculation that his health was failing.

26
Q

something that provides you either with the opportunity to follow a particular plan of action, or the encouragement that is needed to make it successful.

A

Springboard

The firm’s director is confident that the new project will act as a springboard for/to further contracts.

27
Q

to make sure you know all the most recent facts about a subject or situation

A

Keep abreast of sth

I try to keep abreast of any developments.

It not only enables them to keep abreast of the times; it qualifies them to furnish in their own personality a good bit of the motive power to the mad pace

28
Q

remove fears, doubts, and false ideas, usually by proving them wrong or unnecessary:

A

Dispell

I’d like to start the speech by dispelling a few rumours that have been spreading recently.

Dispell a notion

The breeze dispelled the bad odor.
Her cheerfulness dispelled the gloom.
The report dispelled my doubts.

29
Q
  1. If a business ~ its activity, it increases it

2. › to increase the speed, power, or cost of something:

A

Ramp up

The company announced plans to ramp up production to 10,000 units per month.

To stay competitive, they’ll have to ramp up product development as well as cut prices.

Announcement of the merger is expected to ramp up share prices over the next few days.

Mitsubishi has ramped up the speed of its new micro-controllers.

30
Q

› to cause someone to suddenly take action, especially by shocking or exciting them in some way

A

Galvanize

Western charities were galvanized by TV pictures of starving people.

The prospect of his mother coming to stay galvanized him into action and he started cleaning the house.

31
Q

making you remember a particular person, event, or thing

A

Reminiscent of sb/sth

That song is so reminiscent of my adolescence.

If your uncle tells you that your outfit is reminiscent of the way your mother dressed when she was young, it means your clothes remind him of your mother. Hopefully that doe

32
Q

to stop something from happening or someone from doing something

A

Thwart
Our holiday plans were thwarted by the airline pilots’ strike

If I loved you less, I should not have the courage to thwart you.

33
Q

to import or export (goods) secretly, in violation of the law, especially without payment of legal duty.

A

Smuggle

To smuggle 500 kilograms of Mexican cocaine in frozen fish from Guyana to Italy would require as many as 5,000 fish.

34
Q

insidious cunning in attaining a goal; crafty or artful deception; duplicity.

A

GUILE

Emmy Lou was pink-cheeked and chubby and in her heart there was no guile.

The president will need to use all her political guile to stay in power.

He is a simple man, totally lacking in guile.

35
Q

to announce or proclaim

to utter or pronounce (words, sentences, etc.), especially in an articulate or a particular manner:

A

Enunciate

to enunciate one’s intentions.

He enunciates his words distinctly.

She is taught to enunciate clearly and to speak courteously and agreeably.

We advertise our business, communicate our intentions, enunciate our views; we notify an individual, give notice to the public.

36
Q

not controlled or restrained:

A

Unbridled

Unbridled enthusiasm

New studies show that unbridled hateful speech can cause emotional harm.

Instead of a hypocritical submission, it was dominated by the fury of unbridled passion.

37
Q

To fail to carry out a promise or commitment:

A

Renege on

He reneged on the contract at the last minute.

38
Q

a temporary fashion, notion, manner of conduct, etc., especially one followed enthusiastically by a group.

A

Fad
Your European reputation came along just about the time the fad for the newest English novel was dying.

In Europe plant based dairy is no longer a fad or a food lurking at the bottom of the supermarket aisles for hippies or for people with health issues.

39
Q

to search into or examine thoroughly; question closely,scrutinise ,investigate

A

Probe
Investigators are also probing the role of Ubs and its bankers.

probe into the beginnings of any African colony and you immediately uncover intrigue and militant imperialism.

40
Q

a solemn promise or agreement to do or refrain from doing something

something delivered as security for the payment of a debt or fulfillment of a promise, and subject to forfeiture on failure to pay or fulfill the promise.

A

Pledge

a pledge of aid; a pledge not to wage war.

I pledge you my word that in Lyons he was born, where Licinus was king so many years.

41
Q

cheerfully optimistic, hopeful, or confident:

A

Sanguine

a sanguine disposition; sanguine expectations.

Sanguine look of the outlook

42
Q

Lacking aim stability or direction,floating without control

A

His life raft was attacked by sharks and shot at by Japanese aircraft during 47 days adrift at sea.

Da Silva plays a bright, lonely student from New York, adrift in small-town Arizona.

43
Q

person to whom property or power is entrusted for the benefit of another.

A

Fiduciary

a fiduciary duty is the legal term describing the relationship between two parties that obligates one to act solely in the interest of the other

When my parents died, my uncle acted as my fiduciary until I reached the age of maturity.

Because my wife spends excessively, I have named my brother as the fiduciary of my estate so he can manage her finances wisely.

44
Q

to not have or do something enjoyable

A

Forego

I shall have to forgo the pleasure of seeing you this week.

45
Q

lacking in frankness, candor, or sincerity; falsely or hypocritically ingenuous; insincere

A

disingenuous

Her excuse was rather disingenuous.

46
Q

to give a decision or judgment about something.

A

Rule on

How long will it be before the court rules on your petition?

The boss will rule on your request tomorrow

47
Q

the fundamental principles on which something is based

A

Bedrock

honesty is the bedrock of a good relationship

Labour’s traditional bedrock of support is among the working classes

48
Q

Very unpleasant or rude

A

Obnoxious

Some of his colleagues say that he’s loud and obnoxious.
When she’s in a bad mood she’s obnoxious to everyone.

obnoxious odours

he found her son somewhat obnoxious

49
Q

a person or thing vital to an enterprise or organization.

A

“nurses are the linchpin of the National Health Service”

50
Q

to renounce or surrender (a possession, right, etc.):
.
2.
to give up; put aside or desist from:

A

Relinquish

to relinquish the throne
to relinquish a plan

51
Q

If you~, you increase your demands or the risks in a situation in order to achieve a better result:

A

Up the ante

The government has upped the ante by refusing to negotiate until a ceasefire has been agreed .

52
Q
  1. A sudden, unexpected piece of good fortune or financial gain.
  2. Something, such as a ripened fruit, that has been blown down by the wind.
A

Windfall

A profit windfall

The little man stood glancing from one to the other of us with half-frightened, half-hopeful eyes, as one who is not sure whether he is on the verge of a windfall or of a catastrophe.

Well, nurse,’ he said, ‘you have had a windfall of luck

“members are to get an average £520 cash windfall for voting ‘yes’ to the merger”

53
Q

a typical characteristic or feature of a person or thing:

A

Hallmark σημα κατατεθεν

Simplicity is a hallmark of this design.
This explosion bears/has all the hallmarks of (= is likely to have been) a terrorist attack.

54
Q

public approval and praise:

A

Acclaim

public approval and praise:
Despite the critical acclaim, the novel did not sell well.

Hamlet was played by Ion Caramitrou to rapturous acclaim.

55
Q

to walk, moving from side to side, looking like you are going to fall:

A

To reel

At closing time he reeled out of the bar and fell down on the pavement.
She hit him so hard that he reeled backwards.