World music unit 2 Flashcards

learn

1
Q

What us a predictable pulse?

A

the Beat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is a group of organized beats?

A

Meter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is the emphasis on certain notes? (1,2,3,4)(2 and 4 are accented)

A

Accent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is it called when the accented note is between main beats?

A

Syncopation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what is a politically organized body of people under a single government?

A

Nation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

A state whose territory corresponds to that occupied by a particular ethnicity that has been transformed into a nationality

A

Nation state

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is an international network of communities linked together by homeland?

A

Diaspora

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What do you call a strong repeated pattern of movement or sound?

A

Rhythm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is the grouping of individual beats into larger groupings called?

A

Meter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What do you call the rate or speed at which the beats pass in music?

A

Tempo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What do you call the frequency of the sound waves or the highness or lowness of a beat?

A

Pitch

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What do you call the sound quality or character of a tone?

A

Timbre

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What do you call the decoration or adornment of notes in a melody?

A

Ornamentation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What shows variations?

A

Tonalities

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What do you call a particular sequence of pitches?

A

Melody

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What do we call a set of musical notes ordered by a fundamental frequency or pitch

A

Scale

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What is the combination of notes playing at the same time?

A

Harmony

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What do we call a pitch is clear and identifiable?

A

Determinate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What do we call a pitch when there are multiple and unclear?

A

Indeterminate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What do we call the space between pitches?

A

Intervals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What do we call the combination of pitches and chords that are hard and grating?

A

Dissonance

22
Q

What do we call the combination of pitches and chords that are easy to listen to and pleasing?

A

Consonance

23
Q

What do we call the layers of sound within music

A

Texture

24
Q
A
24
Q

What are the different textures of music?

A

Monophony: single unaccompanied
Polyphony: Two or more
Heterophony: Multiple variations of the same melodic line

25
Q

What are the different types of instruments?

A

Chordophones: strings, chords
Aerophones: air, brass (flute)
Membranophones: drums, tambourine
Idiophones- solid, bell, gong
Electrophones: electric instruments

26
Q

(Bali) what is a Gamelan?

A

A large extravagant Bali instrument

27
Q

(Bali) What is a a Gamelan Beleganjur?

A

A marching Gamelan used for funeral ceremonies

28
Q

(Bali) What is a Gilak?

A

A gong cycle and beats

29
Q

(Bali) what are interlocking textures called in Bali?

A

Kilitan telu

30
Q

(Bali) What is a keckak?

A

A vocal gamelan

31
Q

(Bali) What is a Gong Ageng?

A

A large gong

32
Q

(Bali) How did the gamelan influence music in the west?

A

It inspired minimalism in western music

33
Q

(India) What is Bollywood?

A

The Indian film industry that mixes film with popular and traditional music

33
Q

(India) What are the origins of of Indian classical music?

A

Stem from Hinduism and Islam

34
Q

(India) What is the raga?

A

It is a form of traditional music split into two halves

35
Q

(India) What is the Alap and the Gat in Raga?

A

Alap is the first part of raga which is slower with no set rhythm

Gat is second half it is faster and has a regular pulse

36
Q

(India) What is a tala?

A

The metric system of the Raga

37
Q

(India) What is a Sitar?

A

A traditional string instrument in classical indian music

38
Q

(India) What is a tabla?

A

A drum used in traditional Indian music

39
Q

(India) Who is Ravi Shankar?

A

The most well known sitar player very influential

40
Q

(Ghana) Who are the Akan?

A

a ethnic group in Ghana

41
Q

(Ghana) What does talking drums mean?

A

When they use drums to imitate speech and portray messages

42
Q

(Ghana) What is a Fontomfrom?

A

An ensemble of drums

Bell: highest pitch
Atumpan: mid
Eguqnkoba: mid
From: deepest pitch

43
Q

(Mali) Who are the Mende?

A

An ethnic group in Mali

44
Q

(Mali) What does being a Jeli?

A

Professional musiciaons also known as Girots

45
Q

(Mali) What is the Kora?

A

String instrument most like a harp

46
Q

(Mali) What is the bala?

A

A wooden xylophone

46
Q
A
47
Q

(Mali) What us a kumbengo?

A

Layers of ostinato played in the kora

48
Q

(Mali) What is a Birimintingo?

A

Virtuosic melodic flourish

49
Q
A