World Music Flashcards

1
Q

Chinese guitar like instrument

A

Ch’in

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2
Q

Chinese flute

A

Dizi

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3
Q

Chinese bowed violin like instrument

A

Erh-hu

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4
Q

3 melodic features of Chinese music

A
  • pentatonic scale
  • ornamentation
  • pitch bending
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5
Q

Chinese rhythm (time signature)

A

4\4

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6
Q

Chinese texture

A

Monophonic or homophonic

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7
Q

Gamelan instruments (2)

A

Gongs and metallaphones

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8
Q

Gamelan melody (3)

A
  • pentatonic scale
  • ornamentation
  • interlocking parts
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9
Q

Gamelan texture

A

Heterophonic

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10
Q

Japanese flute

A

Shakuhachi

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11
Q

Japanese instrument that is plucked and plays melody

A

Koto

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12
Q

Japanese mouth organ

A

Sho

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13
Q

Japanese scale used

A

Pentatonic

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14
Q

Japanese rhythm

A

Some free rhythms

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15
Q

Texture Japanese

A

Heterophonic and monophonic

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16
Q

Japanese music anything else (3)

A
  • Gets faster through sections
  • through composed (no repeated parts)
  • no chordal harmonies
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17
Q

African plucked lute

A

Rabab

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18
Q

African plucked

A

Kora

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19
Q

African percussion

A

Xylophone

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20
Q

African plucked more (Arabic sounding)

A

Ud

21
Q

African melody

A

Ostinato (repeated patterns)

22
Q

African rhythm

A
  • polyrhythms
  • syncopation
  • ostinato
23
Q

African music anything else

A

Call and response

24
Q

Latin American accordion

A

Bandoneon

25
Q

Latin America blown instrument

A

Pan pipe

26
Q

Latin American ukulele

A

Charangos

27
Q

Latin American guitar

A

Guitar

28
Q

Latin American rhythm

A

Syncopation

29
Q

Latin American melody

A

Ostinato

30
Q

Latin American texture

A

Homophonic and melody doubles in thirds

31
Q

Latin American anything else

A

Tango is minor

32
Q

Indian flute

A

Bansuri

33
Q

Indian plucked

A

Sitar

34
Q

Indian bowed

A

Sarangi

35
Q

Indian drums

A

Tabla

36
Q

India melody

A
  • raga (melodic system)
  • ornamentation
  • pitch bending
  • improvisation
37
Q

Indian texture

A

Melody and drone

Tala

38
Q

Calypso festival and when is it

A

Carnival

After lent

39
Q

What type of band is calypso

A

Steel band

40
Q

Calypso instruments 10

A
Penny whistle
Saxophone 
Trumpet
Trombone
Clarinet
Steel pans
Piano
Synthesiser
Electric guitar
Bass guitar
41
Q

Distinctive feature of steel pans

A

Roll or tremolo

42
Q

Calypso percussion

A

Maracas
Conga
Cowbells
Bass drums

43
Q

Calypso rhythms

A

Syncopation

44
Q

Calypso melody

A
  • simple
  • major
  • instrumentalists imitate vocalists line
  • solo singer improvises verses
45
Q

Calypso tempo/meter

A

Duple metre

Fast tempo

46
Q

Calypso texture

A

Call and response

47
Q

Where were calypso songs originally sung?

A

Tents

48
Q

What helped the spread of calypso

A

78 rpm records

49
Q

What form is calypso in?

A

Verse chorus