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Jesus and the Gospels final > World missions > Flashcards

World missions Flashcards

1
Q

Which two parts of the world are sharing the gospel in the first era? (Hint: hemispheres)

A

West and North hemisphere

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2
Q

Which parts of the world are receiving the gospel in the first era? (Hint: Think hemispheres)

A

East and South Hemispheres

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3
Q

Who was the Father of Missions in the first era?

A

William carey

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4
Q

What passage of the gospels sparked William Careys interest in missions?

A

the great commission

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5
Q

What was William Careys mentors response to his want to send missionaries places to share the gospel?

A

Mentor said that God will figure it out and that the great commission was only for the apostles

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6
Q

What article did William carey write?

A

An Enquiry

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7
Q

What was the first era missionary strategy that William carey used with his friends?

A

they started a missions agency

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8
Q

When carey got funds from the agency to go on a mission, where did he go?

A

India

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9
Q

what were missionary societies in the first era?

A

Groups of christians who pooled their resources and raised money and awareness to support cross-cultural missions

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10
Q

Who had an impactful role for mission societies, fellowships, and unions?

A

Students wanting to be involved

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11
Q

Careys missions in India started a snowball effect of…

A

other mission agencies being started

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12
Q

What role did women have in the first era of missions?

A

they helped fund other women missionaries and started fellowships and unions.

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13
Q

What was the geographical strategy in the first era of missions?

A

Start on the coasts and the message will move inward (plus they had better access to home country through shipping)

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14
Q

What are two main characteristics of the first era of missions?

A

Love and Sacrifice

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15
Q

Why did many of the first missionaries to Africa die in their first two years there?

A

The unreached people thought the missionaries were coming to do harm and killed out of protection

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16
Q

What were marital relationships like in the first era of missions?

A

Missionary men often remarried because their wives would die from childbirth or lack of treatment

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17
Q

Who was in charge of missions in the first era?

A

The missionaries got to call the shots because they had the best insight of the situation and what appropriate strategy was

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18
Q

What was the goal of missionaries in the first era and even today?

A

to work themselves out of a job– make the gospel message stick in that time and place

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19
Q

what are the 4 stages of development in the first era?

A

Pioneer, paternal, partnership, participation.

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20
Q

What does the pioneer stage look like in the development of the first era?

A

first contact with unreached people groups

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21
Q

What does the paternal stage of development look like in the first era?

A

training native leaders

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22
Q

What does the partnership stage of development look like in the first era?

A

Missionaries and native Christians pool their resources

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23
Q

What does the participation stage of development look like in the first era?

A

Missionaries only participate if needed. Local church doesn’t need western society anymore but can include them if wanted

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24
Q

What time period was the second era of missions?

A

1865-1980

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25
Q

What geographical component is a clear sign of second era missions?

A

inland missions

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26
Q

Where did Hudson Taylor minister?

A

The inlands of china

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27
Q

What makes inland missions hard?

A

the unreached people there are more hostile

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28
Q

Who is a second era missionary figure?

A

Hudson Taylor

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29
Q

Why did the second era of missions have a slow start?

A

Because they were inland so they needed to find how many missionaries were needed, where exactly to go, how to do missions there (new strategy)

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30
Q

Which group of people stepped up in the second era of missions?

A

Student groups

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31
Q

How many student volunteers were there in the second era of missions?

A

100,000

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32
Q

How many student volunteers went overseas in the second era of missions?

A

20,000

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33
Q

In what era were thousands of churches started inland?

A

2nd era

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34
Q

What was the common mission strategy for all the eras?

A

Mission societies

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35
Q

What era was known as the christian century?

A

the second era

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36
Q

Missionaries in what era thought the movement was so powerful that the task would be completed by the 21st century?

A

2nd era

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37
Q

What value did the second era ignore that the first era was good at?

A

working missionaries out of their jobs

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38
Q

Where were 10% of missionaries in the second era going?

A

unreached people groups

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39
Q

Which of the 4 stages of development from the first era did the second era highlight?

A

Paternalism – this was not good because it was not sustainable for the communities they were ministering to

40
Q

What are the main highlights of the second era of missions?

A

Women involvement, student movements, and inland explorations

41
Q

What were Hudson Taylors missionary strategies?

A

Prayer, identification, loose monasticism, and sharing books

42
Q

what is the appendix 2 section of Ann Judsons book about?

A

Anns call to American women to support other women who have the call to go overseas

43
Q

How did Ann Judson receive support in her mission?

A

Missionary society

44
Q

What was Anns romance life like?

A

She married Adonirom because she need a husband to fulfill her call in missions. He was mission minded and loved the lord

45
Q

Where did the Judsons serve?

A

india

46
Q

Who are examples of women in the Bible?

A

Mary Mag., Priscilla, Junea, Phoebe

47
Q

Why was practicing monasticism in missions as a woman so important?

A

Birth control was not an option and so by choosing celibacy, a woman could serve longer and not die due to an absurd amount of pregnancies

48
Q

What movement made monasticism in women less available?

A

the reformation – (at first at least) the family became the ideal model for church

49
Q

What moment in history started to accept that all people could have spiritual encounters?

A

second great awakening

50
Q

What historical era sparked the idea of women supporting women?

A

post civil war era– and the men died

51
Q

What was the biggest women movement in the 20th century in the US

A

Womens missionary efforts

52
Q

Why was there a huge influx in single women in the mission field?

A

Women were not yet affirmed for pastoral leadership in the US and so they had to go overseas to fulfill their calling whereas men could stay in the US

53
Q

What group of people is statistically better at translating the Bible in a mission context?

A

Single women

54
Q

What does the E-scale measure?

A

the cultural distance Christianity needs to move to communicate the gospel

55
Q

What is the most effective and ideal e-scale stage for sharing the gospel?

A

E1

56
Q

What E-scale stage do missionaries practice?

A

e3

57
Q

How do missionaries make e1 evangelism happen?

A

They train a small group and that small group from the culture goes out and shares the message to create more converts

58
Q

What was one way the Judsons practiced identification?

A

They built the hut building thing because that is how people in the culture often heard religious messages

59
Q

What is the P-scale?

A

the distance potential believers need to move in order to join the christian movement

60
Q

How would the Judsons make their converts into p0

A

Translate the Bible to their language or build a preaching hut–things that make Christianity specific to their culture

61
Q

the goal of the P-scale is to …

A

close the idea gap that Christianity is only for western culture

62
Q

What are the 4 categories for people

A

Major cultural blocks, ethnolinguistic peoples, sociopeoples, unimax peoples

63
Q

What does the major cultural blocks category look like?

A

when the predominant religion is vastly different from your own. Ex: Judsons sharing gospel in buddhist culture

64
Q

What does the ethnolinguistic peoples look like?

A

group of people that shares a common history or customs but is still distinguished by their self identity. Ex: native Americans in South Dakota

65
Q

What does the sociopeoples category look like?

A

Small group of people who are together a lot because of a shared interest, activity, or occupation. Ex. the Usf swim team community

66
Q

What category of people do the Judsons capitalize on?

A

the sociopeople relations they have

67
Q

What does the unimax category of people look like?

A

a large group that is unified to be a single target for the christian movement

68
Q

What is the task of missions for unreached people?

A

to establish a VIABLE, INDIGENOUS, church planting MOVEMENT that carries the potential to renew whole extended families and transform whole societies.

69
Q

What has to be completed for a group to no longer be considered unreached?

A

the missionary task has to be fulfilled

70
Q

What two choices to missionaries have when it comes to injustice in their service?

A
  1. Spread gospel and keep your nose out of it
  2. Spread gospel and fight back
71
Q

How does Ann Judson fight back against injustices towards women in Burma?

A

she creates a school for women

72
Q

What made Ann Judsons school so impactful?

A

it educated women so that if they didn’t get married they could still exist in society

73
Q

How do the Judsons respond the injustices toward salves?

A

they leave the community because they still practiced slavery and were not receptive to the gospel

74
Q

What contribution did Cameron Townsend make to the third era of missions?

A

He identified people groups based on language differences

75
Q

What did Donald McGavran learn in his missions in India

A

discovered social barriers

76
Q

What does ‘homogenius unit” mean?

A

people groups

77
Q

What are “Horizontal Segments”

A

tribes that are isolated by occupying their own turf geographically

78
Q

what are “vertical segments”

A

groups that are distinguished by rigid social differences

79
Q

What is an example of a vertical segment?

A

Indias caste system

80
Q

What is the caste system?

A

Hinduism divides people into 4 groups that rank you based on ethics, values, relationships, etc. the higher caste you are the more important you are

81
Q

What was the third era of missions known for?

A

discovering social and language barriers as well as focusing on people groups

82
Q

What was the main mission strategy in the third era of missions?

A

Christian Transformational Development

83
Q

What is the development part of christian transformational development?

A

Intentional process of facilitating change throughout a community. ex: introduction of an axe to a group that didn’t know what it was.

84
Q

what’s an example of development from peace child?

A

the Richardsons intruding the concept of peace and integrating antibiotics

85
Q

What are the dangers of development?

A

if the culture changes too fast they risk losing their original culture. ex: if you gave a tribe guns with not moral training, they would kill each other instantly

86
Q

What is the transformational part of christian transformational development?

A

change in the whole of a person or community– how people groups adopt the tangible development into their culture

87
Q

What is an example of transformational change?

A

Introducing tangible things through development and putting them to practice in transformation – carol would teach a few of the natives how to administer medication.

88
Q

What are the dangers of transformational development?

A

creating something is not sustainable for the culture – ex. high tech western things are not a good idea in case they break and need to be fixed

89
Q

what is the christian part of christian transformational development?

A

vision to become more like christ

90
Q

What’s an example of the christian sect of christian transformational development from peace child?

A

carol making a point of saving lives through medicine because god values life

91
Q

what are redemptive analogies?

A

practice or ritual in culture that was put there by God to prepare the way for the Gospel

92
Q

What is the biblical basis for redemptive analogies?

A

OT people had the sacrificial lamb that helped them understand Jesus

93
Q

What is a danger of thinking about redemptive analogies in a missionary context?

A

the missionary may be focus on finding that practice or ritual and miss out on everything else

94
Q

what was William Careys “An Enquiry” piece about?

A

that if you want to accept the goodness of the New Testament you must also follow its instruction and proclaim the message to all nations

95
Q

name three of the ten principles of holistic christian transformational development

A

respect and value people in the context of their original culture, make people the focal point, and believe that transformation in a person comes from a relationship with christ.

Jesus and the Gospels final (7 decks)

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