World Map Flashcards

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1
Q

How many Continents are there, and what are they called?

A

A continent is one of Earth’s seven main divisions of land. The continents are, from largest to smallest: Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, and Australia

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2
Q

How many Oceans are there, and what are they called?

A

there are four named oceans: the Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, and Arctic

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3
Q

What is a continent?

A

a large extensive and unbroken land mass

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4
Q

What is an ocean?

A

a large mass of salt water which surrounds the land masses around the globe

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5
Q

What is a sea?

A

a smaller body of water which is found nearer to land

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6
Q

What is a gulf?

A

a deep inlet of the sea almost surrounded by land

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7
Q

What is a channel?

A

a length of water joining two larger areas of water

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8
Q

What is a canal?

A

a human-made waterway that allows boats and ships to pass from one body of water to another

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9
Q

What is a strait?

A

a comparatively narrow passageway connecting two large bodies of water

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10
Q

What is a bay?

A

a broad inlet of the sea where the land curves inward

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11
Q

What is an island?

A

a body of land surrounded by water.

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12
Q

What is an archipelago?

A

an area that contains a chain or group of islands scattered in lakes, rivers, or the ocean

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13
Q

What is an isthmus?

A

a narrow strip of land with sea on either side, forming a link between two larger areas of land

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14
Q

What is a peninsula?

A

a piece of land that is almost entirely surrounded by water but is connected to the mainland on one side

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15
Q

What is a river?

A

a fresh water stream flowing a long a natural channel

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16
Q

What is a mountain?

A

a landform that rises high above its surroundings