world lit finals literary terms Flashcards

1
Q

ALLITERATION

A

Repeated consonant sounds

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2
Q

ASIDE

A

Actor is not alone on stage and addresses the audience

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3
Q

COMEDY

A

the style or genre represented by comedy films, plays, and broadcast programs

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4
Q

COMIC RELIEF

A

an amusing scene, incident, or speech introduced into serious or tragic elements, as in a play, in order to provide temporary relief from tension, or to intensify the dramatic action

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5
Q

CONFLICT

A

a serious disagreement or argument, typically a protracted one, OR be incompatible or
at variance; clash

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6
Q

CONNOTATION

A

an idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning
(deeper than the direct/definition meaning)

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7
Q

COUPLET

A

little rhyme in poetry containing 2 lines with the same idea

ex: today is a good day I can go outside and play

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8
Q

DENOTATION

A

the literal or primary meaning of a word, in contrast to the feelings or ideas that the
word suggests (dictionary definition)

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9
Q

DUMB SHOW

A

gestures used to convey a meaning or message without speech, mime

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10
Q

ELIZABETHAN

A

relating to or characteristic of the reign of Queen Elizabeth I, OR a person, especially a writer, of the time of Queen Elizabeth I

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11
Q

EPIC

A

a long poem, typically one derived from ancient oral tradition, narrating the deeds and adventures of heroic or legendary figures or the history of a nation

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12
Q

EPILOGUE

A

a section or speech at the end of a book or play that serves as a comment on or a conclusion to what has happened

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13
Q

FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE

A

departing from a literal use of words; metaphorical

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14
Q

FOOT

A

a unit of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry

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15
Q

GLOBE THEATER

A

a theater in London associated with William Shakespeare

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16
Q

GREEK HOSPITALITY

A

guest-friendship’ or ‘ritualized friendship’. It is an institutionalized relationship rooted in generosity, gift exchange, and reciprocity

17
Q

GROUNDLINGS

A

lower class people during Shakespearean days that did not get a cushion and stood on thee ground floor of the theater

18
Q

HEROIC EPITHET

A

Epithets serve as a kind of shorthand to immediately identify the hero or thing being described (son of aegeus)

19
Q

HEROIC SIMILE

A

a detailed comparison in the form of a simile that are many lines in length

20
Q

HEROISM/HEROIC JOURNEY

A

the call to adventure, refusal of the call, meeting the mentor, crossing the threshold, tests, allies, and enemies, the approach, the ordeal, the reward, the road back, the resurrection, the return, and the freedom to live

21
Q

HIGH/LOW COMEDY

A

High humor tends to be verbal while low humor is focused on physicality

22
Q

IAMB

A

a metrical foot consisting of one short (or unstressed) syllable followed by one long (or stressed) syllable

23
Q

IAMBIC PENTAMETER

A

a type of metric line used in traditional English poetry and verse drama.

24
Q

IN MEDIA RES

A

Technical term for the epic convention of beginning “in the middle of things,”
rather than at the very start of the story

25
Q

METAPHOR

A

a figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable

26
Q

MONOLOGUE

A

a long speech by one actor in a play or movie, or as part of a theatrical or broadcast program

27
Q

PARAPHRASE

A

rendering of the same text in different words without losing the meaning of the text itself

28
Q

PROLOGUE

A

a separate introductory section of a literary or musical work

29
Q

SIMILE

A

a comparison between two things, usually using the words ‘like’ and ‘as’

30
Q

SOLILOQUY

A

an act of speaking one’s thoughts aloud when by oneself or regardless of any hearers, especially by a character in a play

31
Q

SONNET

A

a poem of fourteen lines using any of a number of formal rhyme schemes, in English typically having ten syllables per line

32
Q

SYMBOL

A

a mark or character used as a conventional representation of an object, function, or
process, e.g. the letter or letters standing for a chemical element or a character in
musical notation

33
Q

TRAGEDY

A

a play dealing with tragic events and having an unhappy ending, especially one concerning the downfall of the main character

34
Q

VERSE

A

Rhyming, poetry

35
Q

BLANK VERSE

A

Non Rhyming poetry