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World History > World History Vocabulary > Flashcards

World History Vocabulary Flashcards

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1
Q

Physical Maps

A

One which shows the physical features of a place or country, like rivers, mountains, forests and lakes

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2
Q

Political Maps

A

they show state and national boundaries and capital and major cities

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3
Q

Latitude

A

Parallel to the equator- east to west

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4
Q

Longitude

A

Perpendicular to the equator- north to south

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5
Q

Compass Rose

A

A circle showing the principal directions printed on a map or chart

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6
Q

Legend

A

Displays the meaning of the symbols, colors and styles used to represent geographic data on the map

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7
Q

Artifact

A

An item made by humans that us studied to learn about the past

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8
Q

Archaeology

A

The study of past societies through an analysis of the items people left behind

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9
Q

Nomad

A

A person who regularly moves from place to place

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10
Q

Civilization

A

A complex culture in which large numbers of people share a number of common elements such as social structure, religion, and art

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11
Q

Theocracy

A

A government established by divine authority

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12
Q

Dynasty

A

A family of rulers whose right to rule is passed on within the family

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13
Q

Domesticate

A

Adapt to life with and to the advantage of humans

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14
Q

Anthropology

A

The study of human life and culture based on artifacts and human remains

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15
Q

Confluence

A

A place where two rivers or streams join to become one

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16
Q

Polytheistic

A

Believing in many gods or goddesses

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17
Q

Patriarchal

A

Dominated by men

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18
Q

Hieroglyphics

A

“Priest-carvings” or “sacred writings”; a complex system of writing that used both pictures and more abstract forms; used by the ancient Egyptians and Maya

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19
Q

Sanskrit

A

The language and later writing system of ancient Indian societies

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20
Q

Pilgrim

A

A person who travels to a shrine or other holy place

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21
Q

Yoga

A

A method of training developed by the Hindus that is intended to led to oneness with Brahman

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22
Q

Reincarnation

A

The rebirth of an individual’s soul in a different form after death

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23
Q

Filial Piety

A

The duty of family members to subordinate their needs and desires to those of the male head of the family

24
Q

Nirvana

A

In Buddhism, ultimate reality; the end of the self and a merging into emptiness

25
Q

Analects

A

A collection of sayings of Confucius

26
Q

Varna

A

The name given by ancient Indians to a group of people in what was believed to be an ideal social structure of four groups

27
Q

Caste System

A

A set of rigid categories in ancient India that determined a person’s occupation and economic potential, as well as his or her position in society

28
Q

Mandate of Heaven

A

The divine permission that gave China’s kings and emperors the authority to rule, if they ruled well

29
Q

Karma

A

In Hinduisms, the force generated by a person’s actions that determines how the person’s actions that determines how the person will be reborn in the next life

30
Q

Dharma

A

In Hinduism, the divine law that rules karma; it requires all people to do their duty based on their status in society

31
Q

Confucianism

A

The system of political and ethical ideas formulated by the Chinese philosopher Confucius toward the end of the Zhou dynasty; it was intended to help restore order to a society that was in a state of confusion

32
Q

Civil Service

A

The administrative service of a government, not including the armed forces, in which appointments are determined by competitive examination

33
Q

Daoism

A

A system of ideas based on the teachings of Laozi, teaches that the will of Heaven is best followed through inaction so that nature is allowed to take its course

34
Q

Boule

A

A council of Athenian citizens who ran the day-to-day affairs of the city

35
Q

Acropolis

A

In early Greek city-states, a fortified gathering place at the top of a hill that was sometimes the site of temples and public buildings

36
Q

Rule of Law

A

The principle that all people and institutions are subject to and accountable to law that is fairly applied and enforced

37
Q

Helot

A

In ancient Sparta, a captive person who was forced to work for the conqueror

38
Q

Hellenistic

A

Of or related to ancient Greece, usually referring to Greek culture after the rule of Alexander the Great

39
Q

Arete

A

In early Greece, the qualities of excellence that a hero strives to win in a struggle or contest

40
Q

Agora

A

In early Greek city-states, an open area that served as a gathering place and as a market

41
Q

Democracy

A

“The rule of many”; government by the people either directly or through their elected representatives

42
Q

Direct Democracy

A

A system of government in which the people participate directly in government decision making through mass meetings

43
Q

Spartan

A

Leading a very simple life that has no luxuries in it

44
Q

Polis

A

The early Greek city-state, consisting of a city or town and its surrounding countryside

45
Q

Phalanx

A

A wall of shields created by foot soldiers marching shoulder to shoulder in a rectangular formation

46
Q

Oligarchy

A

“The rule of the few”; a form of government in which a select group of people exercises control

47
Q

Oracle

A

In ancient Greece, a sacred shrine where a god or goddess was said to reveal the future through a priest or priestess

48
Q

Triumvirate

A

A group of three people who all hold power together

49
Q

Plebeian

A

In the Roman Republic, a social class made up of minor landholders, craftspeople, merchants, and small farmers

50
Q

Gentile

A

A person who is not Jewish

51
Q

Patriarch

A

The head of the Eastern Orthodox Church, originally appointed by the Byzantine emperor

52
Q

Republic

A

A form of government where the citizens elect leaders to represent them, rather than engage in direct voting as in a democracy

53
Q

Paterfamilias

A

In the Roman social structure, the dominant male who served as the head of the household

54
Q

Persecution

A

Persistent annoyance or harassment

55
Q

Patrician

A

A wealthy, powerful landowner

56
Q

Procurator

A

In the Roman Empire, an official in charge of a province

57
Q

Missionary

A

A person sent out to carry a religious message

World History (1 decks)

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