WORLD HISTORY UNIT 1 Flashcards
Canaan
Home of the ancient Hebrews. Today it is Palestine, Israel, or the Promised Land.
Torah
The first five books of the Hebrew Bible. Contains much Jewish history.
Abraham
“Father” of the Hebrew people/ first covenant (2000 B.C.E)/ moved his people from UR Mesopotamia to Canaan (The Promised Land)
Exodus (1660 BCE)
Moses led the Jews out of Egypt (slavery)/showed that God was fulfilling his part of the bargain.
Moses
The greatest figure in Jewish history… Receives 10 commandments at MT SINAI.
Ethical Monotheism
One God with one set of moral codes, why is this so original?
Israel
First time Hebrew tribes unified (1020) BCE/ The Promised Land.
The modern state of Israel
May 14, 1948/Holocaust (Nazism/ Zionism) late 1800’s. The united nation (1947) law returns.
The order
SAUL, DAVID, SOLOMAN (1020-922 BCE)
SAUL
Drove the philistines (enemies out of Canaan).
DAVID
First to unite the tribes/established Jerusalem as the capital/ Messiah will come from the house of David.
SOLOMAN
The most powerful of Hebrew kings
Brought economic stability
Beautified Jerusalem
Built great temple
Housed the Ark of Covenant+ had 700 wives
Babylonian Capacity
The time the Jews spent exiled in Babylon (50 years)/ birth of the written Torah and the Talmud
THE SECOND TEMPLE/WAILING WALL
Jews returned to Israel and built the second temple/wailing wall… The most sacred place for Jews today
ANCIENT HEBREWS
FIRST CULTURE TO BE MONOTHEISTIC
FIRST TO HAVE JUST ONE GOD
THE MIDDLE EAST TODAY
INFLUENTIAL IDEAS OM MORALS
A NEW RELIGION