WORLD HISTORY UNIT 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Canaan

A

Home of the ancient Hebrews. Today it is Palestine, Israel, or the Promised Land.

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2
Q

Torah

A

The first five books of the Hebrew Bible. Contains much Jewish history.

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3
Q

Abraham

A

“Father” of the Hebrew people/ first covenant (2000 B.C.E)/ moved his people from UR Mesopotamia to Canaan (The Promised Land)

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4
Q

Exodus (1660 BCE)

A

Moses led the Jews out of Egypt (slavery)/showed that God was fulfilling his part of the bargain.

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5
Q

Moses

A

The greatest figure in Jewish history… Receives 10 commandments at MT SINAI.

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6
Q

Ethical Monotheism

A

One God with one set of moral codes, why is this so original?

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7
Q

Israel

A

First time Hebrew tribes unified (1020) BCE/ The Promised Land.

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8
Q

The modern state of Israel

A

May 14, 1948/Holocaust (Nazism/ Zionism) late 1800’s. The united nation (1947) law returns.

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9
Q

The order

A

SAUL, DAVID, SOLOMAN (1020-922 BCE)

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10
Q

SAUL

A

Drove the philistines (enemies out of Canaan).

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11
Q

DAVID

A

First to unite the tribes/established Jerusalem as the capital/ Messiah will come from the house of David.

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12
Q

SOLOMAN

A

The most powerful of Hebrew kings

Brought economic stability

Beautified Jerusalem

Built great temple

Housed the Ark of Covenant+ had 700 wives

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13
Q

Babylonian Capacity

A

The time the Jews spent exiled in Babylon (50 years)/ birth of the written Torah and the Talmud

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14
Q

THE SECOND TEMPLE/WAILING WALL

A

Jews returned to Israel and built the second temple/wailing wall… The most sacred place for Jews today

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15
Q

ANCIENT HEBREWS

A

FIRST CULTURE TO BE MONOTHEISTIC

FIRST TO HAVE JUST ONE GOD

THE MIDDLE EAST TODAY

INFLUENTIAL IDEAS OM MORALS

A NEW RELIGION

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