World History Reiveiw 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the later medieval cultural developments?

A

Scholasticism, gothic cathedrals, vernacular languages, vernacular literature,

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2
Q

Late medieval changes?

A

Weakening of feudalism and the power of the church development of the nation state in England, France, and Spain

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3
Q

What is the importance of gutensburg?

A

Revolutionary printing press

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4
Q

Author of the prince

A

Machiavelli

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5
Q

Where did the spread of the renaissance begin

A

Form Italy northwards through Western Europe

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6
Q

Most versatile of the renaissance figures,

A

Leonardo di Vinci

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7
Q

“David” and the Sistine chapel

A

Michaelangelo

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8
Q

The praise of folly by Erasmus was ___________ _________ ________

A

Cristised church corruption

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9
Q

What was John Calvins greatest contribution?

A

Spread of Protestantism with his missionaries, appeal, to the growing middle classes

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10
Q

What were Luthers teachings?

A

Every man is his own priest, and is free to study the Bible himself, salvation by faith with good works

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11
Q

Bantu migrantion were caused by?

A

Climate change

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12
Q

She firmly established Protestantism in England

A

Elizabeth l

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13
Q

Aztecs are located?

A

Central Mexico

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14
Q

Europeans looking for an all water route to Far East to gain control of the spice trade and to cut out Muslim and Italian merchants

A

Age of Exploration

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15
Q

The first successes of the age of exploration were by the _____

A

Portuguese

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16
Q

Horrible journey of enslaved Africans from Africa to Americas

A

Middle Passage

17
Q

He believed he could sail west and reach the Asia reached the indies so he called the natives Indians

A

Columbus

18
Q

Most important impact of European settlement on Native Americans

A

Disease and death

19
Q

Most valuable resources from Spanish America

A

Gold and silver

20
Q

By the mid 1700s the greatest colonial power was ____

A

Britain

21
Q

Great changes in European economy as a result of the ages of exploration

A

Commercial revolution

22
Q

Economic theory of the age of exploration, state of control of a capitalist economy, gain colonies to acquire raw materials

A

Mercantilism

23
Q

Isolated china from the rest of the world, began a decline for china

A

Ming Dyanaty

24
Q

The great population in china and Japan disrupted ______

A

Social structure

25
Q

Scientific revolution changes based on __________

A

experimentation and observation

26
Q

Theory that stats earth revolves around the sun

A

Heliocentric theory/ Copernicus

27
Q

Universe governed by natural laws

A

Newton

28
Q

Spain the first dominate state of the age of monarchy

A

1500s