World History Quiz 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Quran

A

A book similar to the bible that provided fundamental guidelines for all Muslims in spiritual affairs, politics, economics, and social life.

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2
Q

Arabian Peninsula

A

a desert land that lack rivers and lakes

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3
Q

Makkah

A

A small town of about 3,000 people located in the Arabian Peninsula, holy city

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4
Q

Kaaba

A

a house of worship whose cornerstone was called the black stone (sacred)

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5
Q

Allah

A

Islam God, admittance to Heaven

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6
Q

Abraham

A

a man who was believed to build at Makkah with his son Ishmale

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7
Q

Muhammad

A

Arabian Peninsula’s prophet

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8
Q

Khadija

A

Muhammad’s employer, wife, and rich widow

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9
Q

Islam

A

a religion of Islam that arose in the Arabian Peninsula whose prophet was Muhammad

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10
Q

Muslims

A

people who follow the Quran

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11
Q

Madinah

A

north of Yathrib, the city of the prophet

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12
Q

Hijrah

A

the journey of Muhammad and his followers

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13
Q

Hajj

A

when Muslims make a required pilgrimage to Makkah

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14
Q

Shari’ah

A

a law code that provides believers with a set of practical laws for everyday life

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15
Q

Jihad

A

fair defensive war fare permitted by the Quran

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16
Q

Abu Bakr

A

a wealthy merchant, Muhammad’s father-in-law

17
Q

Caliph

A

secular and spiritual leader of the Islamic community

18
Q

Mu’awiyah

A

governor of Syria, one of Ali’s chief rivals

19
Q

Umayyad

A

a dynasty established by Mu’awiyah

20
Q

Damascus

A

the capital of the Arab Empire

21
Q

Berbers

A

a pastoral people living on the mediteranian coast of northern Africa

22
Q

Hussein

A

second son of Ali, son-in-law of Muhammad

23
Q

Sunnis

A

ADD MORE

24
Q

Shiites

A

ADD MORE

25
Q

Abu al-Abbas

A

descendant of Muhammad’s uncle

26
Q

Abbasid

A

a dynasty set up by Abu al-Abbas

27
Q

Baghdad

A

holder of a new capital city

28
Q

Aarun al-Rashid

A

best known of caliphs

29
Q

Seljuk Turks

A

a nomad Ice people from centeral Asia

30
Q

Mongols

A

a pastoral people who swept out of the Gobi in the early thirteenth century to seize control over much of the known world

31
Q

Mosque

A

a holy place where Muslims worship

32
Q

Bazaar

A

covered market

33
Q

Dowry

A

a gift of money or property

34
Q

Arabesques

A

decorations repeated over and over in geometric patterns

35
Q

Belief (Pillar of Islam)

A

Believing in only one deity which is God and Muhammad his messenger

36
Q

Prayer (Pillar of Islam)

A

Performing the prescribed prayers 5 times a day

37
Q

Charity (Pillar of Islam)

A

Giving part of one’s wealth to the poor

38
Q

Fasting (Pillar of Islam

A

Refraining from food and drink from dawn to dusk through the holy month of Ramadan

39
Q

Pilgrimage (Hajj) (Pillar of Islam)

A

Making a pilgrimage to Makkah once in a lifetime