World History of OT Flashcards
Eleanor Clarke Slagle and Thomas Kidner
Habit and habit training to develop needed skills
Ancient Origins
Interrelatedness of work, exercise, and play
Socrates
Engage in voluntary labor
Period of Awakening 17-19 Century
A measure to life’s goodness should be made available to people
The Moral Treatment
1800s
Occupation for treatment
Participation in tasks of everyday life could restore a person to more satisfying functioning
Philippine Pinel
MT
1700s
Occupation to divert from emotional disturbances and towards improving their skills
William Tuke
MT
Idea of non constraint
Mental illness is curable
Patient can be encouraged to learn self control
Samuel Tuke
MT
Grandson of William Tuke
Popularized MT as a treatment approach to mental illness
Benjamin Rush
MT
Father of American Psychiatry
Started MT in US
Excercise labor and music
Thomas Scattergood
MT
Occupation and non constraint
1817 Friends Asylum
Thomas Eddy
MT
Occupation and non constraint
1821 Bloomingdale Asylum
The Arts and Crafts Movement
1862-1911
Founded in response to the Industrial Evolution
Dr. Herbert James Hall
ACM
Proper use of occupation
Occupation as a tool to divert thoughts away from illness
Physical, mental, moral health can be restored
Jane Addams
ACM
Hull House
Manual training
Susan Tracy
ACM
Course to train nurses to use occuoation in treatment of patient (1906)
First known OT book: Studies of Invalid Occuopation
Adolf Meyer (ACM)
Mental illness is a disorganized form of a habit of behavior
Firts conceptual model: The Philosophy of OT (1921)
Louis Haas
ACM
Textbook on OT for the Nervous and Mentally III
The Mental Hygiene Movement
Adolf Meyer
- mental illness bc of faulty habits
- coined the phrase “Mental Hygiene”
Tracy
-should be correct matching activities
The Rehab/Remedial Movement
A drift from OCCUPATION TO MEDICAL CONDITION
Focus on body structures and function
Lathe 29th Century and Onwards
Occupation was restored as a component of health, human life and well-being
Increase in models of practice
George Edward Barton
Founder
Coined “occupational therapy”
William Rush Dunton Jr.
Founder
Father of OT
First journal: OT: A Manual for Nurses
First to use the term OT
Eleanor Clarke Slagle
Founder
Mother of OT
Devt of habit training
First school of OT
Susan Cox Johnson
Founder
OT education standards (1919)
Thomas Bissel Kidner
Founder
Manual training approach to OT
Isabel G. Newton
Founder
Barton’s secretary and later his wife
Adolf Meyer
Proper use of time in activity for the treatment of neuropsychiatric patients
