world history -mrs.wheeler Flashcards

1
Q

vedas

A

Hindu scriptures,collection of aryan beliefs

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2
Q

moksha

A

reborn until reached

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3
Q

reincarnation

A

belief in being reborn until you are in a higher caste

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4
Q

dharma

A

rules

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5
Q

karma

A

consequences

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6
Q

tripitaka

A

collection of buddhas teachings

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7
Q

nirvana

A

state of perfection

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8
Q

analects

A

taught politeness respect for the laws hard work

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9
Q

yin

A

dark female earth evil

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10
Q

yang

A

light male active heaven good

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11
Q

aryans

A

nomadic warriors conquered india,aryan beliefs were the foundation of hinduism

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12
Q

harappa,mohenjo daro

A

planned cities on a grid system of parallel streets

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13
Q

jainism

A

religion based on jiva (eternal soul living in a physical body

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14
Q

vedic age

A

aryan beliefs were the foundation of hinduism ,aryan introduced horse drawn chariots

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15
Q

golden age

A

gupta dynasty,started by chandragupta

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16
Q

communal farming

A

no land ownership,work the land as a community

17
Q

cow

A

unit of trade

18
Q

caste system

A

social class system priest top untouchables low

19
Q

hinduism

A

brought by the aryans in ancient india no holy book but a collection of beliefs called the vedas has over 33,000 gods but the three main ones were brahma the creator vishnu the preserver and the shiva the destroyer

20
Q

great wall

A

longest cemetery ,built as two stone walls , seen from space

21
Q

terra cotta warriors

A

70,000 men worked and it took 36 years,contains over 6000 life sized warriors placed in battle formation

22
Q

empress wu

A

first and only female to rule in china and first brought to emperor to be part of his harem,cruel person,reduced taxes and silk production

23
Q

mandate of heaven

A

orders from spirits on how government rules

24
Q

silk road

A

trade route linking the east and west

25
Q

filial piety

A

respect for elders

26
Q

oracle bones

A

heated until they crack to find answers from gods animal bones

27
Q

loess

A

silt

28
Q

buddhism

A

founded by siddhartha guatama (buddha) enlightened one and nirvana and tripitaka not worshipping any gods

29
Q

confucianism

A

founded by confucius no gods more of philosophy teachings recorded in analects which are taught to be polite and respect elders and laws

30
Q

legalism

A

founded by hanfeizi no gods strict laws and punishments

31
Q

taoism

A

founded by laozi no gods the dao is the way believe live in harmony with nature yin and yang good and evil