World History Midterm Flashcards
Oldest literary work outside of the Bible
Epic of Gilgamesh
Who discovered the tomb of King Tutankhamen in 1922?
Howard Carter
Who invented the first postal system?
Persian Government
What Pharaoh united upper and lower egypt?
Menes (Narmar)
Merchants of Mediterranean - who were they and what were some of their trade goods
Valuable natural resources: Purple dye and fir trees
Phoenicians - traded spices, linen, wheat, horses, ivory, gold, precious stones, and tin
Define Theocracy
Governed directly by God
What is significant about Giza?
Where the great pyramid of Cheops is located
Define Polytheistic
worship of many gods
earliest known form of writing
Clay tablet; Wedge-shaped stylus
Education Edubbas (tablet house)
Cuneiform
Who established the first known empire?
Akkad was its capital
Ur rose to prominence
Sargon I
Who was the first great woman ruler?
Hatshepsut
“life blood” of Egypt
Nile River
Define Zoroastrianism
good and evil are 2 opposing forces and the world is their battleground
-Avesta is their sacred writings
Define Hieroglyhics
picture writing system of 700 characters
Who wrote the Iliad?
Homer
Who was the “King” of the Greek gods?
Zeus
Who was the Greek god of the sea?
Poseidon
Who was the Father of Philosophy (Greek)?
Thales
Define Delian League
Alliance formed to protect themselves (Athenians) from further attacs by the Persians during the Persian War
Who determined the circumference of the globe with amazing accuracy?
Eratosthenes
Who came up with the oath that is still used by doctors today?
Hippocrates (Hippocratic oath)
Which Persian king burned Athens?
Xerxes
What was the pass where Leonidas held off the Persians with 300 Spartans?
Thermopylae
Where did the Athenians defeat the Persians?
Battle of Marathon