World History Midterm Flashcards
“Destroy this mad brute.” What was this political cartoon’s goal to influence the public?
Civilians should enlist in the army to prevent a German invasion of the United States
Why did Russia drop out of WW1?
Revolution at home in Russia
What event “ignited the powder keg” that started World War I?
The assassination of archduke Francis Ferdinand
How did the Ottoman Empire stop supplies to Russia during World War I?
The Ottomans closed the Dardanelles Strait at Battle of Gallipoli
How did countries raise supplies, money, and support for World War I?
Buy bonds, ration food, raise taxes
Who was part of the Triple Entente?
France, Russia, England
Which country wanted to weaken Germany at the Paris Peace Conference so it will never invade this country again?
France
Who lost the greatest percentage of land after World War I?
Austria-Hungary
What effect did the Zimmerman telegram have during World War I?
The United States eventually broke its isolation and joined the war effort
What was used in the Treaty of Versailles from President Wilson 14 points?
Create a League of Nations
Describe who attacked France during the Schlieffen Plan?
Germany
What President wanted “Peace without victory” at the Paris Peace Talks?
Woodrow Wilson
He worked for the British government to overthrow the Ottoman Empire during World War I?
T.E. Lawrence
He was the last King of Russia?
Czar Nicholas ll
What did this political cartoon represent?
The Sepoy Rebellion (Mutiny)
Who and where did this Imperialist come from?
Cecil Rhodes- England
What was the main factor that motivated modern imperialism in the late 19th and 20th century?
Need for industrialized countries to get new markets and raw materials
Who benefited from the “Open Door Policy” in China?
United States
What time period in history does this political cartoon represent?
Imperialism
What were the causes of the Opium trade in China?
The British dependence on the Opium trade led to war and the end to Chinese Isolation
What happened as a result of this event
Europeans agreed to regulations on how they were going to divide Africa
What did the Boxers, Sepoys, and Zulus all have in common?
fought for independence
What caused the Sepoy rebellion?
The Sepoys refused to use new rifle cartridges
Who was part of the Boxer Rebellion trying to expel the foreigners in China?
The Righteous and Harmonious Fists
What was the result of the Opium War?
Two treaties
Did the Chinese ever defeat the British during Imperialism?
The Chinese were conquered by the British
What event led to the United States getting involved in the Philippines?
Spanish American War
What were some lasting positive effects of new imperialism?
Spread of new medicines
Who wrote the “Communist Manifesto”? Why?
Karl Marx
What was the argument Marx and Engels made about capitalism?
created prosperity for a few and poverty for many
How did Karl Marx say the class struggle between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat would end?
The proletariat would take control of the means of production and set up a classless, communist society
“There was a stifling smelling of hot oil everywhere.” Charles Dickens , What part of history is this quote referring to?
Industrial Revolution
What effects are being described in the Sadler report?
Children were easier to take advantage of and were thusly paid lower wages than male adults
Who made the link between bacteria and disease during the Industrial Revolution?
Louis Pasteur
The First Factories made this product?
Textiles
What does Laissez-Faire mean and how does it apply to the economy?
Capitalism
Adam Smith would be a supporter of capitalism because?
Laissez-Faire
How did the Agricultural revolution contribute to population growth?
Increase in overall population
This man helped to unify and create a modern Germany in the late 19th century?
Otto Von Bismarck
What was a new economic system that came out of the Industrial Revolution to improve society and help the poor?
Socialism
What happened to the French Empire during the Congress of Vienna?
The French Empire was broken up into smaller and a less powerful country
Where was Napoleon finally defeated?
Battle of Waterloo
What was another name for the French Middle Class during the French Revolution?
Bourgeoisie
What was the name of Napoleon’s invasion of European countries?
Napoleonic Wars
What issues caused the French Revolution?
Starvation, Unequal Classes, high taxes
This man led the Haitian Revolution against France?
Toussiant Louverture
This image represents what significant event in the French Revolution?
Tennis Court Oath
The ideas that all people should have freedom of speech, right to vote started from this 1700’s movement in history?
Enlightenment or Age of Reason
What was Thomas Hobbes’ view of human nature?
people are naturally cruel, greedy, and selfish
In 1719 US leaders ratified the first ten amendments in a new constitution called the
The Bill of Rights
Who said this quote, “I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it”?
Voltaire
What were the three rights Locke said people all had?
Life, Liberty, and ownership of property
This man led the Continental Congress in war and victory for the Americans against the British?
George Washington
These two were asked to come back to England after King James a Catholic King, stepped down?
William and Mary
The leaders of the Continental Congress of the United States sent this document to King George to separate from England’s rule?
Declaration of Independence
