world history mid term Flashcards

1
Q

bedouins?

A

part of a predominatly desert. nomadic tibes

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2
Q

Jihad

A

holy war

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3
Q

Mecca

A

Muhammads home

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4
Q

Gabariel

A

the angel that send Muhammad the dream to create the new religion

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5
Q

Tours, France

A

the battle that stopped the spread of Islam to northern europe

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6
Q

Moors

A

spanish muslims

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7
Q

plebians

A

the common (middle class) people. (Romans)

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8
Q

koran

A

islamic bible

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9
Q

submission

A

acknowledgement of ones power

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10
Q

hebrews

A

jews. started in babylon by Abraham

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11
Q

patricians

A

the rich (upper class) people (Romans)

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12
Q

Kaaba

A

box in mecca, must walk around it and resite prayers

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13
Q

pyramids

A

built by pharoahs to be baurial tombs

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14
Q

Ramses

A

built lots of buildings in Egypt, Pharoah

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15
Q

Pax Romana

A

a time of Roman Peace, 200 yrs

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16
Q

Cuneiform

A

writing in Mesopitamia on stone tablets

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17
Q

Lydians

A

known for coin money

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18
Q

Hammurabi

A

“eye for an eye” code of 282 laws

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19
Q

Chaldeans

A

responsable for conquing lands and people. leader- nebchadnezzar

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20
Q

Phoenecians

A

travelers, trade. ‘carriers of civilations’

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21
Q

Monothesism

A

believe in one God

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22
Q

Fertile Cresent

A

land between the rivers

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23
Q

Zoroastianism

A

avoid all bad deeds/evil

allowed religious freedom

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24
Q

khyber pass

A

one way into inda, made by Airans, passage through hidu kush mts

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25
Q

oracle bones

A

animal bone or turtle shell, connect with ancestors

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26
Q

athens

A

curtual trade center

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27
Q

pericles

A

built partheanon

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28
Q

socrates

A

started philosophy,logic

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29
Q

Herodotous

A

first historian for persian wars

30
Q

silk road

A

trade road that connected china to the rest of the world

31
Q

democracy

A

people vote on the leaders

32
Q

sparta

A

war-like people (greek)

33
Q

Egyptians

A

pyrimids, built on Nile

Large Civilization

34
Q

veda

A

hindu bible

35
Q

Han

A

finished the Great Wall in China

36
Q

Kshatriyas

A

warriors

37
Q

outcaste

A

“untouchables”, bottom of the socal class/caste system. deal with dead animals and make sure the people had restrooms

38
Q

shang

A

first dynesty in china

39
Q

loess

A

yellow silt (soil) gave yellow river its color

40
Q

torah

A

jewish bible

41
Q

brahmans

A

top of caste system

42
Q

Dravidians

A

the first native indians (india)

43
Q

Himalayas

A

natural barrier (india)

44
Q

Aryans

A

central asia, khyber pass, extreme warriors

45
Q

Hannible

A

carthans, had elephants (punic wars)

46
Q

Panchatantra

A

5 books written by Arabahata

47
Q

Etruscans

A

early romans, north Itly (large)

48
Q

Latins

A

early romans, Roman (small)

49
Q

Gaius Gracchus

A

make milatry better, free things for them (tribune)

50
Q

Octavian

A

part of 2nd triumvirate.adopted son Julius Ceasar (aka Augustus)

51
Q

Senate

A

300 people (democarcy). handled all money and foreign affairs

52
Q

Pontius Pilate

A

Jesus was sent to him to be killed

53
Q

Constantine

A

finally announces he is a christian, roam empiror

54
Q

Roman Catholic Church

A

west. pope is in church

55
Q

Tribunes

A

like lawyers

56
Q

Medina

A

Muhammad had to leave Mecca so he went to medina, place where islam became popular

57
Q

desciples

A

followers of a religion

58
Q

Aryabhata

A

first great mathmatics

59
Q

Dracos Laws

A

code of laws for Athens

60
Q

Euclid

A

‘father of Geomatry’

61
Q

Knossos

A

Greek city, Minoans

62
Q

Archimedes

A

greatest mathmatician (inventor)

63
Q

Persia

A

faught for greece, lost against sparta and Athens

64
Q

Jerusalem

A

jewish city (home of christanity)

65
Q

Baghdad

A

Abbasid Dynesty headquarters

66
Q

Anarchy

A

absence of government

67
Q

Plato

A

Socrates student. built academy to teach young people

68
Q

Darius

A

divided empire into provences, *lost vs. greeks in persian wars

69
Q

Macedonia

A

alexander the great conquared. north of greece

70
Q

Damascus

A

home to the Ummayad Dynasty (islam)