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History > World History Final > Flashcards

World History Final Flashcards

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1
Q

Why exploration?

A

God, Gold, Glory. Also a trade route for Asia

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2
Q

Vasco da Gama

A

Portuguese explorer. First to reach India by sea, linking Europe and Asia for the first time by an ocean route

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3
Q

Henry the Navigatior

A

Portuguese prince that helped usher in the ace of discovery and Atlantic slave trade.

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4
Q

Amerigo Vespucci

A

Italian Navigatior, explorer, and financier who demonstrated that Brazil and the West Indies were not the outskirts of Asia

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5
Q

Magellan

A

Portuguese explorer who organized the Castilian expedition, resulting in a he first circumnavigation of the earth

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6
Q

Circumnavigate

A

To sail all the way around the world

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7
Q

Christopher Columbus

A

Italian explorer who completed four voyages across the Atlantic

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8
Q

Columbian Exchange

A

A period of cultural and biological exchanges between new and old

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9
Q

African trade

A

Portuguese’s African slave trade

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10
Q

Conquistadors

A

A conqueror, especially one of Spain/Maine

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11
Q

Hernan Cortes

A

Spanish conquistador who led an expedition that caused the fall of the Aztec Empire

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12
Q

Francisco Pizarro

A

Spanish conquistador who led an expedition that caused the fall of the Inca empire

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13
Q

Copernicus

A

Renaissance mathematician and astronomer that placed the sun at the center of the universe

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14
Q

Louis XIV

A

Known as Louis the Great of the Sun King, was king of France from 1643 until 1715

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15
Q

Palace of Versailles

A

King Louis XIV house, extremely big

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16
Q

Absolute monarchy

A

Only one leader

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17
Q

Isaac Newton

A

English physicist and mathematician. Came up with the law of gravitation

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18
Q

Galileo

A

Famous Italian astronomer

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19
Q

Philosophes

A

Studied areas of learning. Intellectuals of the enlightenment

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20
Q

John Locke

A

Life, liberty, and property

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21
Q

Lassaiz Faire

A

“Hands off” the belief that the government intervention is bad.

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22
Q

Salon

A

Gathering of enlightenment individuals

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23
Q

Natural rights

A

John Locke (life liberty and property)

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24
Q

Natural laws

A

Laws that govern the natural world

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25
Q

Thomas Hobbes

A

Social contract- agree to behave a certain way (absolute Monarchy)

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26
Q

Montesquieu

A

The three branches of government

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27
Q

Declaration of the rights of man and citizen

A

Max Robesppiere. First document for France. Like the bill of rights. People don’t want an absolute monarchy.

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28
Q

Estates general

A

France’s pre- Revolutionary monarchy

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29
Q

Constitution of 1791

A

Grants universal male suffrage

30
Q

1st estate

A

Clergy

31
Q

2nd Estate

A

Nobility=Knights

32
Q

3rd estate

A

Everyone else

33
Q

Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette

A

Last king and queen of France, eventually executed for treason

34
Q

Storming of Bastille

A

Kicks off French Revolution. People think the kinda coming so the kill the guards

35
Q

Robespierre

A

French lawyer and politician, most influential figure of French Revolution and reign of terror

36
Q

Guillotine

A

A machine that was used to behead people

37
Q

Reign of terror

A

When all the heads get chopped off

38
Q

Napoleon Bonaparte

A

French military and political leader who gained fame during the French Revolution (very successful).

39
Q

Napoleonic code

A

Legal code for France, dealt with mostly property. Some countries adopted it. Inspired by enlightenment

40
Q

Nationalism

A

Thinking your country is superior to others

41
Q

Industrial revolution

A

More buildings and bigger cities

42
Q

Agricultural revolution

A

Updates in farming

43
Q

Enclosures

A

Fencing in waste/ common land

44
Q

Imperialism

A

A policy of extending a countries power and influence through diplomacy or military force

45
Q

Urbanization

A

An increasing number of people who live in urban areas

46
Q

Social Darwinism

A

People thought that white race was better than other races therefore they could take over

47
Q

Indian National Congress

A

Wanted south rule for India

48
Q

Salt March

A

Act of civil disobedience led by Gandhi

49
Q

Satyagraha

A

Nonviolent protest

50
Q

How did the Industrial Age lead to the need for imperialism

A

Countries needed a better Military force

51
Q

Why was Europe successful in building empires

A

They manipulated underdeveloped nations, they controlled over weak governments

52
Q

Scramble for Africa

A

King Leopold kicks it off. Kango. Europe goes after Africa and splits it into chunks

53
Q

Effects of imperialism in Africa

A

It started a lot of wars

54
Q

Causes of WWI

A

MAIN

55
Q

Consequences of WWI

A

Treaty of Versailles- loss of land and money

56
Q

Hitlers rise to power

A

Says he wanted to re build Germany while it was down

57
Q

Holocaust

A

Killed many Jewish people

58
Q

Apartheid

A

Segregation (whites and blacks separated)

59
Q

Nelson Mandela

A

Fought to get rid of segregation and becomes the president.

60
Q

How did British control india’s people

A

They made laws and strict rules

61
Q

Gandhi

A

Leader of a nonviolent revolution

62
Q

Creation of Pakistan

A

Late 1940’s there’s too much violence between Hindus and Muslims. Hindus stay in India and Muslims move to Packistan

63
Q

Kim Jong-un

A

North Korean communist leader

64
Q

Arab-Israel conflict

A

Fought over the holy land. Jewish wanted to claim Israel as their own.

65
Q

Vladimir Putin

A

Prime Minister of Russia

66
Q

Hmong people and Laos

A

Laos helped fight the secret war during Vietnam. Hmong fighters got weapons. Hmong people got put into camps. We left them even though we promised to help them

67
Q

Khmer Rouge

A

The government group in Cambodia in the 70’s who killed millions of people

68
Q

Fidel Castro

A

Cuban politician

69
Q

Cuban missile crisis

A

13 day confrontation between US and SU

70
Q

Fall of communism how?

A

German reunite

71
Q

When?

A

Late 80’s and early 90’s

72
Q

Who fought in the Cold War?

A

The 3rd world countries

History (3 decks)

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