world history final Flashcards

0
Q

In Athens, what did all citizens participate in?

A

running the government

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1
Q

What sea does NOT border Greece?

A

Caspian Sea

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2
Q

Because of the oppressive rule of a king, what was formed?

A

Roman Republic

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3
Q

________ have helped archeologists learn about Roman art and cultures

A

mosaics

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4
Q

The movement of European wheat to America and the American potatoes to Europe in an example of what?

A

Columbian exchange

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5
Q

To the end of what war did Athens and Sparta sign a truce

A

Peloponnesian War

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6
Q

In Europe, what was not a cause of the slowing of activity along the silk road

A

collapse of the silk market

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7
Q

what best describes the effect of the silk road?

A

technologies and religions spreading east to west

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8
Q

both the european monarchies and the catholic church were increasing their centralized power. This was one sign of the _______ of _________

A

decline of feudalism

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9
Q

When the crusades ended, christian traders and pilgrims maintained ________ with muslims an the region

A

exchange

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10
Q

what helped weaken the feudal system and how?

A

bubonic plague

workers became scarce enough to demand higher pay

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11
Q

Some artists contributed to science during the Renaissance. What did they do?

A

dissected human bodies which led to a better understanding of anatomy

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12
Q

many tribes moving south to east through Africa beginning in 100 B.C.

A

Banta Migrations

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13
Q

why was Kilwa an important trade center?

A

it was far south so traders from India could sail there in one monsoon season

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14
Q

What trade center was located between two gold producing regions in the west and had other trade centers on the east coast?

A

Great Zimbabwe

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15
Q

Arab Traders settled in East Africa and brought with them the religion of _____

A

Islam

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16
Q

Pericles’ goals for Athens included a stronger democracy, beautifying Athens, expanding the empire, but not doing what?

A

increasing the power of the wealthy

17
Q

What city founded by Alexander was the center of Hellenistic Culture?

A

Alexandria

18
Q

_____ was an art form invented by the Greeks

A

drama

19
Q

________-______ is a question and answer style of teaching

A

the Socratic Method

20
Q

A philosopher who did not believe in democracy

A

Plato

21
Q

Who was the goddess who protected Athens?

A

Athena

22
Q

the hellenistic culture combined knowledge of Greeks, Indians, Egyptians, and Arabs to advance learning in ______ and ________

A

science and medicine

23
Q

In Rome, water was carried through the ______ ________

A

Roman Aqueducts

24
Q

After gaining control of the Italian Peninsula in 275 B.C., Rome spent much of the next 125 years fighting in the _____ ____

A

Punic Wars

25
Q

Consuls, dictators, and patricians, all played a role in Roman government, who didn’t?

A

gladiators

26
Q

Who had the greatest influences on Roman religion?

A

Etruscans and Greeks

27
Q

Trade was busiest in Rome during the ___ ______

A

Pax Romana

28
Q

The head of the Roman Catholic Church is who?

A

the Pope

29
Q

What tribes did Romans view as dangerous?

A

Germanic Tribes

30
Q

What principle did not generally apply to the government in the Roman Republic?

A

equality of all people

31
Q

People that are in _____ ________________ are focused on specific types of work

A

labor specialization

32
Q

How did the king of Ghana become wealthy?

A

taxing trade

33
Q

What are vegetation zones in West Africa?

A

desert, grasslands, and forests

34
Q

Labor specialization creates a ________ _______

A

diverse economy

35
Q

With the invention of the printing press, books were made available to a _____ __________

A

wider audience

36
Q

what was a major factor which contributed to the reformation?

A

people didn’t like paying taxes to the catholic church

37
Q

what may of contributed to the development of democratic practices?

A

Protestantism

38
Q

Who began the reformation in Europe?

A

Martin Luther

39
Q

What type of learing was highly valued in Italy during the Renaissance?

A

Classical

40
Q

What was the term for the spirit of questioning that challenged classical scientific and christian ideas?

A

scientific revolution