World History Exam Flashcards
(123 cards)
1
Q
Livy
A
Most of what we know of Ancient Rome is because of this historian
2
Q
Galen
A
Roman who made great advancements in the medical science field
3
Q
Marcus Aurelius
A
Emperor who lead Rome stoically by earnestly studying philosophy
4
Q
Romulus and Remus
A
The twin brothers who were said to have founded the city of Rome
5
Q
Ptolemy
A
Emperor who publicly persecuted Christans and may have caused the great fire in Rome
6
Q
Crassus
A
The Money
7
Q
Caligula
A
Emperor who may have gone insane due to illness, he tried to name his horse as a consul
8
Q
Julius Caesar
A
The Roman General who led the conquering of Gaul
9
Q
Virgil
A
Wrote Rome’s epic poem the Aeneid
10
Q
Nero
A
Pompey
11
Q
Prehistory
A
The long period of time before people invented writing
12
Q
Census
A
Population count
13
Q
Nirvana
A
In Buddhist belief, union with the universe and release from the cycle of rebirth
14
Q
Patricians
A
In Ancient Rome, member of land owning upper class
15
Q
Frescoes
A
Colorful painting completed on wet plaster
16
Q
Caste
A
Each of the hereditary classes of Hindu society,distinguished by relative degrees of ritual purity or pollution and social status
17
Q
Vedas
A
A collection of prayers,hymns, and other religious teachings developed in ancient India
18
Q
Latifundias
A
Huge estate bought up by newly wealthy Roman citizens
19
Q
Roman Farmers, merchants, artisans, and traders were known as what? A. Plebeians B. Patricians C. Tribunes D. Consuls
A
A. Plebeians
20
Q
In times of war, a dictator might be put in power for a period of? A. one year B. six months C. Six years D. one month
A
B. Six months
21
Q
Members of the Roman land owning upper class were called what? A. Consuls B. Tyrants C. Plebeians D. Patricians
A
D. Patricians
22
Q
A count of the population within a region is called what? A. Consulate B. Census C. Numeration D. Poll
A
B. Census
23
Q
The Roman Empire officially began under the rule of whom? A. Julius Caesar B. Octavian C. Hadrian D. Gracchus
A
B. Octavian
24
Q
What structures carried water from the hills to Roman cities? A. Aqueducts B. Roads C. Wheelbarrows D. Tunnels
A
A. Aqueducts
25
```
Which Roman general led the conquering of Gaul?
A. Pompey
B. Julius Caesar
C. Crassus
D. Commodus
```
B. Julius Casear
26
Darius I
The emperor who accomplished the real unification of the Persian empire
27
Hammurabi
King of Babylon, brought much of Mesopotamia under the control of his empire
28
Xerxes
Son of Darius l who sent a much larger force to conquer Greece
29
Ramses II
became pharaoh of the New Kingdom
30
```
What ruler implemented a unified system of laws in Babylon?
A, Nebucgadnezzar
B. Hammurabi
C. Ahmose I
D. Chief Keef
```
B. Hammurabi
31
```
When historians use other similar artifacts to get a general time frame of the age of an artifact it is called?
A. Guessing
B. Creative Aging
C. Relative Aging
D. Absolute Aging
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C. Relative Aging
32
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What is a wedge-shaped system of writing that was developed in Mesopotamia?
A. Demotic Script
B. Hieroglyphics
C. Cuneiform
D. Sumerian
```
C. Cuneiform
33
```
Which Ruler was in power for over 65 years and signed the world's first peace treaty?
A. Ramesses II
B. Thutmose III
C. Cleopatra
D. Akhenaten
```
A. Ramesses II
34
```
The Egyptian form of writing that was used for formal and religious purposes is what?
A. Hieroglyphics
B. Cuneiform
C. Demotic Script
D. Hieroform
```
A. Hieroglyphics
35
```
What does the term pre-history mean?
A. The time before writing/recording of events
B. The ice-age
C. The time before time
D. Previous history
```
A. The time before writing/recording of events
36
```
What was the Egyptian form of writing that was used for informal and everyday purpose?
A. Hieroglyphics
B. Cuneiform
C. Cuneiglyphics
D. Demotic Scripts
```
B. Cuneiform
37
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Sumerians built temples that they dedicated to the gods and called them what?
A. Pyramids
B. Hyksos
C. Ziggurats
D. Zoarsters
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C. Ziggurats
38
What is one of the main reasons that we study history?
one of the main reasons we study history is to fix our mistakes from the past and make it better in the present and the future.
39
Draw a flowchart of the process that a historian typically uses
1. Evaluated evidence
Interpret Evidence
3. Determine course and effect
40
Ahmose I
An Egyptian pharaoh who subdued the Hyskos and reunited Egypt
41
Phoenicians
Tyrian purple dye,alphabet,people who lived in Phonecia
42
Assyrians
people who lived on upper Tigris, and their central culture is on warfare
43
Pericles
because of his wise and skillful leadership, the economy thrived and the government became more dramatic
44
Archimedes
the most famous hellenestic scientist who applied principals of physics to make practical inventions
45
Who were Romulus and Remus?
A. The two consuls who saved Rome from Carthage
B. The two brothers who led reforms in Rome and were assassinated
C. The Two generals who conquered Gaul for the Roman empire
D. The twin brothers who were said to have founded the city of Rome
D. The twin brothers who were said to have founded the city of Rome
46
```
What Egyptian pharaoh had a personal and political relationship with Julius Caesar and Marc Anthony?
A. Hatshepsut
B. Cleopatra
C. Neferiti
D. Beyonce'
```
B. Cleopatra
47
```
Who was the skilled general who led his troops through the Alps into Rome during the 2nd Punic war?
A. Maxium
B. Hannibal
C. Attila the Hun
D. Alexander the Great
```
B. Hannibal
48
```
Who was assassinated on the Ides of March 44BC by a group of Senators?
A. Octavian
B. Marc Anthony
C. Marcis Aurelius
D. Julius Caesar
```
D. Julius Caesar
49
```
Which of these people was NOT a member of the first Triumvirate of Rome?
A. Lepidus
B. Julius Caesar
C. Crassus
D. Pompey
```
A. Lepidus
50
```
Who wrote the poem Aeneid?
A. Homer
B. Socrates
C. Crassus
D. Virgil
```
D. Virgil
51
```
Wealthy Romans established huge estates called what?
A. Manors
B. Villas
C. Latifundias
D. Plantations
```
C. Latifundias
52
```
Without this discovery we would never have been able to decipher hieroglyphics?
A. King Tut's tomb
B. Cuneiform Tablets
C. Hammurabi's Code
D. The Rosetta Stone
```
D. The Rosetta Stone
53
```
What Egyptian Pharaoh subdued the Hyksos and reunited Egypt?
A. Hammurabi
B. Darius I
C. Hatshepsut
D. Ahmose I
```
D. Ahmose I
54
The term neolithic Revolution refers to what?
A. Movement of people into the Americas
B. The revolt of the Neolithic people against the Paleolithic empire
C. Egyptians taking their land back from Hyksos
D. Shift from a nomadic life to a settled farming life
D. Shift from a nomadic life to a settled farming life
55
```
The first hominids probably lived where?
A. The Fertile Crescent
B. Eastern and Southern Africa
C. The River Valleys
D. Southern and Eastern Asia
```
B. Eastern and Southern Africa
56
Who was one of the most famous female pharaohs and is credited with increasing Egypt's power through trade?
Hateshput
57
What city was established as Egypt's first capital by Pharaoh Menes?
Memphis
58
The egyptian form of writing that was used for formal and religious purposes is what?
hieroglyphics
59
What was the egyptian writing that is used for informal and everyday purposes?
Cuneifrom
60
Cleopatra
One of the famous female pharaoh's who came to rule in her right
61
Neolithic Revolution
The period of time during which the introduction of agriculture led people to transition from nomadic to settles life.
62
Rosetta Stone
Stone monument that includes the same passage carved in hieroglyphics,demotic script and Greek and that was used to decipher the meanings of many hieroglyphics
63
filial piety
respect for parents
64
acupuncture
medical treatment, originated in ancient China
65
mosaic
picture made from chips of colored stone or glass
66
frescoes
colorful painting completed on wet plaster
67
dynastic cycle
rise/fall Chinese dynasties according to the Mandate of Heaven
68
caste
in traditional Indian society, an unchangeable social group into which a person is born
69
ahimsa
In Hindu belief in Nonviolence and reverence for all life
70
Vedas
a collection of prayers/hymns/and other teachings developed in ancient India
71
Karma
In Hindu belief, all the actions that affect a person's fate in the next life
72
```
Who was the founder of Buddhism?
A. Siddhartha Gautama
B. Chandragupta
C. Brahman
D. Rama
```
A. Siddhartha Gautama
73
```
Which Beliefs and practices do Hinduism and Buddhiam both share?
A. Meditation
B. Karma & Reincarnation
C. Nonviolence
D. All of the Above
```
D. All of the Above
74
Hinduism and Buddhism are very similar. How are they different?
A. Hinduism had no single founder, but Buddhism was founded by Brahman
B. Hinduism believes in the caste system but Buddhism does not
C. Hinduism believes in meditation, Buddhism doesn't
D. Hinduism believes in one God but Buddhism believes in many gods
B. Hinduism believes in the caste system but Buddhism does not
75
```
The collective spiritual energy gained from good deeds determines one's physical state in the next life is called what?
A. Yoga
B. Nirvana
C. Ahimsa
D. Karma
```
D. Karma
76
The Four Noble Truth teach that
A. Everyone suffers from the desire for material things, but overcoming these desires will bring suffering to an end
B. Special techniques can be used to harness spiritual energy and achieve nirvana in a single lifetime.
C. Harming animals in any way is morally wrong
D. All people must respect the elder members of their family and care for children with loving kindness.
A. Everyone suffers from the desire for material things, but overcoming these desires will bring suffering to an end
77
```
Archaeologists have found two large, well-planned Indus Valley cities named what?
A. Memphis and Harappa
B. Gretna and Harahan
C. Brahmaputra and Mohenjo Daro
D. Harappa and Mohenjo Daro
```
D. Harappa and Mohenjo Daro
78
The Buddha taught
A. Following your desires leads to enlightenment
B. Suffering is not part of human life
C. It is best to avoid meditation
D. Those that follow the Eightfold Path can achieve nirvana
D. Those that follow the Eightfold Path can achieve nirvana
79
The four sets of hymns and religious rituals that form the basis of ancient Indian religion are known as?
The Vedas
80
Which of the following was not developed by Gupta mathematicians?
Geometery
81
What was the goal of the missionaries dispatched by Asoka?
To spread Buddhism
82
How are the winter and summer monsoons different in India?
The winter monsoons bring dry air and summer monsoons bring rain
83
Hindus believe that those who do evil acquire bad karma , which causes them to
Be reborn at a lower level of existence
84
What prompted Siddhartha Gautama to leave his princely life?
He became aware of Human suffering
85
How do Hindus believe they can achieve moksha?
By freeing themselves from selfish desires
86
Which of the statements below is NOT one of the four noble truths of Buddha?
The way to overcome selfish desires is to fast
87
Many Hindus have tried to follow the path of ahimsa or what?
nonviolence
88
What is the final goal of Buddhists?
Nirvana
89
Chinese medicine involved the placing needles under the skin to treat various illness, a process which was called what?
Acupuncture
90
Who found Hinduism?
No single person
91
Under the Zhou, China developed what kind of government organization?
Feudalism
92
Confucius taught that society is best worked best when people
Accpted their given role in life
93
The Confucian ideal of respect for ones parents is called?
filial piety
94
Buddhists seek enlightenment
Meditation
95
Why did Asoka convert to Buddhism?
He was horrifies at the slaughter caused by war
96
What philosophy did Loazi found?
Daoism
97
Which dynasty established the idea of the mandate of Heaven?
Zhou
98
This dynasty was considered the first "official" dynasty of China
Shang
99
When the Aryans began to believe in the notion of Brahman they believed what?
In a single spiritual force that resides all things
100
```
Which of the following was NOT a feature of Mohenjo- Daro
A. Cave Paintings
B. Sewers
C. Organized City
D. Uniform measurements
```
Uniform measurements
101
How could people change their caste according to Hindu beliefs?
They could never change their caste under any circumstances
102
Confucius taught that harmony could be reached when people accepted and fulfilled their roles in the five key relationships. List the five key relationships.
```
Ruler/Subject
Parent/Child
Husband/Wife
Elder Brother/Younger Brother
Friend/Freind
```
103
```
Who built an advanced society on the island of Crete?
A.Myceneans
b.Aegeans
c.Minoans
d.Macedonians
```
Minoans
104
```
What was the most important aspect of life in Sparta?
A.learning about philosophy
b.preparing for battles
c.playing music
d.learning to be a politician
```
preparing for battles
105
What was the relationship between Phillip of Macedonia and Alexander the Great?
a. Phillip was Alexander's father
b. Phillip was Alexander's son
c. Phillip was Alexander's uncle
d. Phillip was Alexander's son
Phillip was Alexander's father
106
The parthenon is a famous example of greek?
a. religion
b. architecture
c. poetry
d. warfare
Architecture
107
The Greek "Dark Ages" resulted from...
a. war with the Trojans
b. invasion by the Dorians
c. piracy by the Mycenaeans
d. war with Ionia
invasion by the dorians
108
According to greek mythology, what was the home of the gods?
a. Marathon
b. Troy
c. Isle of Crete
d. Mount Olympus
Mount Olympus
109
Where was the center of hellenestic world?
a. Athens
b. Sparta
c. Alexandria
d. Delphi
Alexandria
110
Who conquered Greece and then a large portion of the known world?
a. Alexander the great
b. Pericles
c. Xerxes
d. Darius lll
Alexander the great
111
This is a type of play, made popular by sophocles, woth themes about love, hate, war and betrayal?
a. comedy
b. tragedy
c. epic poem
d. romance
trragedy
112
An army of 300 Spartans guarded this narrow pass against the Persians?
a. Marathon
b. Troy
c. Thermopylae
d. Salamis
Thermopylae
113
What is the correct order of the following events?
Persian War,Athens Golden age, Peloponnesian war, Hellenistic Age
114
Which of the following defines a polis?
A city-state
115
What caused Darius l to become angry with the Greeks?
Athens gave aid to Ionia who rebelled against Persia
116
Homer's poem the Iliad tells the story of a war between whom?
a. Mycenaeans and Trojans
b. opposing groups of Greeks
c. Greeks and Dorians
d. Minoans and Persians
Mycennaeans and Trojans
117
All that we know of Socrates' philosophy comes from where?
a. the speeches of characters in his plays
b. the writings of his student plato
c. the vedas
d. the books that he wrote for the academy
The speeches of characters in his plays
118
Athens formed an alliance with other city-states to protect themselves from further inavsions called...
a. The Delian league
b. The peloponnesian league
c. The iliad league
d. the minoan league
The Delian league
119
What army was defeated by the athenians at the battle of the marathon?
a. Greeks
b. Macedonians
c. Persians
d. Romans
Persians
120
Which city-state won the Peloponnesian War?
Sparta
121
Citizens from Athens,Sparta, and other Greek city-states first worked together to defeat what invading people?
Persians
122
The peloponnesian war was fought between whom?
Athens and Sparta
123
Which of the following was NOT a class in Plato's ideal society?
priests
