world history exam Flashcards
what the was first foundational civil ordinance
capital punishment (deal penalty)
man “evolved” from animals; removes God as the Creator
evolution
worship of man
humanism
Gods supreme power over all nations, rulers, and individuals
sovereignty
beginning of recorded history to the fall of rome
ancient history
marks the end of ancient history
fall of rome
institution with the authority and power to control, direct, and rule in the actions of others
government
large groups of people who think of themselves and act as one
nation
name means “division”; in his day the earth was divided
peleg
builder of the first world empire
nimrod
also called the “cradle of civilization”
fertile crescent
place where noah and his family settled after the flood
plane of shinar
southernmost region of mesopotamia; 1st postdiluvian civilation
sumer
way of life for a group of people
culture
led ur to rule over the sumerians
ur nammu
“tablet house” (school) where children were trained in the art of cuneiform
edubba
building the ____ was the sumerians most famous architectural acomplishment
ziggurats
false belief that heavenly bodies influence human affairs and destinies
astrology
worlds oldest workf of literature other than the bible
epic of gilgamesh
first empire to use iron weapons
hittites
place where jonah was sent (capital of assyria)
ninevah
estabished the worlds first postal service
darius I
conquered the fertile crescent and southern isreal (built the hanging gardens)
nebuchadnezzar
cupbearer to artexerxes
nehemiah
false religion of persia
zorastrinism
three names for isreal
canaan, promised land, and palestine
father of the nation of isreal (called out of ur)
abraham
these rulers made isreal the most powerful nation in the world
david and solomon
nation ruled by God
theocracy
followers of islam
muslims
holy book of islam
koran
largest of the 7 continents
asia
lowest point on earth
dead sea
considered a subcontinent because of its size
india
earliest known people in asia
dravidians
becoming one with the spirit of brahma
hinduism
social classes of hinduism
caste system
founder of bhuddism
siddharta guatama
highest quality steel
damascene steel
world oldest living civilization
china
called themselves ____ meaning “middle country”
chung-kuo
longest ruling dynasty (shortest sounding name)
chou dynasties
cast bronze, harvested silk, and created a system of writing
shang dynasty
first to rule a united china
shih huang ti
ruled at the height of ancient chinas power; had the great silk road
han dynasty
great wall of china built under this dynasty
ch’in dynasty
descendants of ghengis khan
yuan dynasty
explored china
marco polo
4 main japanese islands
hokkaido, honshu, kyushu, and shikoku
original inhabitants of japan
ainu
oldest surviving religion
shinto
fuedal lords of japan
shogun
has crippled many nations in southeast asia
communism
isthmus that originally connected egypt to asia
isthmus of suez
small city states of early egyptian history
nomes
1st to rule over a united egypt
menes
named egypt the gift of the nile
herodotus
written language of egypt
heiroglyphics