world history exam Flashcards

1
Q

what the was first foundational civil ordinance

A

capital punishment (deal penalty)

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2
Q

man “evolved” from animals; removes God as the Creator

A

evolution

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3
Q

worship of man

A

humanism

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4
Q

Gods supreme power over all nations, rulers, and individuals

A

sovereignty

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5
Q

beginning of recorded history to the fall of rome

A

ancient history

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6
Q

marks the end of ancient history

A

fall of rome

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7
Q

institution with the authority and power to control, direct, and rule in the actions of others

A

government

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8
Q

large groups of people who think of themselves and act as one

A

nation

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9
Q

name means “division”; in his day the earth was divided

A

peleg

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10
Q

builder of the first world empire

A

nimrod

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11
Q

also called the “cradle of civilization”

A

fertile crescent

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12
Q

place where noah and his family settled after the flood

A

plane of shinar

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13
Q

southernmost region of mesopotamia; 1st postdiluvian civilation

A

sumer

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14
Q

way of life for a group of people

A

culture

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15
Q

led ur to rule over the sumerians

A

ur nammu

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16
Q

“tablet house” (school) where children were trained in the art of cuneiform

A

edubba

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17
Q

building the ____ was the sumerians most famous architectural acomplishment

A

ziggurats

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18
Q

false belief that heavenly bodies influence human affairs and destinies

A

astrology

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19
Q

worlds oldest workf of literature other than the bible

A

epic of gilgamesh

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20
Q

first empire to use iron weapons

A

hittites

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21
Q

place where jonah was sent (capital of assyria)

A

ninevah

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22
Q

estabished the worlds first postal service

A

darius I

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23
Q

conquered the fertile crescent and southern isreal (built the hanging gardens)

A

nebuchadnezzar

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24
Q

cupbearer to artexerxes

A

nehemiah

25
Q

false religion of persia

A

zorastrinism

26
Q

three names for isreal

A

canaan, promised land, and palestine

27
Q

father of the nation of isreal (called out of ur)

A

abraham

28
Q

these rulers made isreal the most powerful nation in the world

A

david and solomon

29
Q

nation ruled by God

A

theocracy

30
Q

followers of islam

A

muslims

31
Q

holy book of islam

A

koran

32
Q

largest of the 7 continents

A

asia

33
Q

lowest point on earth

A

dead sea

34
Q

considered a subcontinent because of its size

A

india

35
Q

earliest known people in asia

A

dravidians

36
Q

becoming one with the spirit of brahma

A

hinduism

37
Q

social classes of hinduism

A

caste system

38
Q

founder of bhuddism

A

siddharta guatama

39
Q

highest quality steel

A

damascene steel

40
Q

world oldest living civilization

A

china

41
Q

called themselves ____ meaning “middle country”

A

chung-kuo

42
Q

longest ruling dynasty (shortest sounding name)

A

chou dynasties

43
Q

cast bronze, harvested silk, and created a system of writing

A

shang dynasty

44
Q

first to rule a united china

A

shih huang ti

45
Q

ruled at the height of ancient chinas power; had the great silk road

A

han dynasty

46
Q

great wall of china built under this dynasty

A

ch’in dynasty

47
Q

descendants of ghengis khan

A

yuan dynasty

48
Q

explored china

A

marco polo

49
Q

4 main japanese islands

A

hokkaido, honshu, kyushu, and shikoku

50
Q

original inhabitants of japan

A

ainu

51
Q

oldest surviving religion

A

shinto

52
Q

fuedal lords of japan

A

shogun

53
Q

has crippled many nations in southeast asia

A

communism

54
Q

isthmus that originally connected egypt to asia

A

isthmus of suez

55
Q

small city states of early egyptian history

A

nomes

56
Q

1st to rule over a united egypt

A

menes

57
Q

named egypt the gift of the nile

A

herodotus

58
Q

written language of egypt

A

heiroglyphics

59
Q
A