world history, chapter three terms Flashcards

1
Q

philsopher who taught plato, quoted for “know thyself”

A

socrates

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2
Q

who led the persian army that Alexander the great defeated

A

king darius lll

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3
Q

the formal study of human and thought culture

A

humanities

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4
Q

what was the chief magistrate in athens called

A

archon

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5
Q

name the Greek philosopher and mathematician of the six century BC who concluded that the universe could be explained in mathematical term

A

pythogaras

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6
Q

what ancient civilization had modern plumbing in the palace

A

Minoan

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7
Q

who was the author of the lliad and the odyssey?

A

homer

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8
Q

what city-state was the leader of the Delian league

A

athens

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9
Q

which Persian king led attacks against the Greeks at the battles of thermopylae and salamis bay

A

xerexs

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10
Q

what are two forms of greek drama

A

comedy, and tragedy

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11
Q

father of medicine

A

hippocarates

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12
Q

father of history

A

herodotus

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13
Q

father of geometry

A

euclid

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14
Q

father of philosophy

A

thales

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15
Q

author of the republic

A

plato

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16
Q

Greek poet

A

homer

17
Q

syllogism

A

Aristotle

18
Q

historian of the Peloponnesian war

A

thucydides

19
Q

astronomer and geographer

A

Eratosthenes

20
Q

what term refers to a rule by a few

A

oligarchy

21
Q

the basic political unit of Greece was the–

A

peloponnians war

22
Q

which of these (monarchy, democracy, anarchy, oligarchy) was not as not a form of government experienced by the Greek city-states

A

anarchy

23
Q

the Olympic games where originally held in honor of

A

zeus

24
Q

in which

A